{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","uuid":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","normalized_title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","isbns":["9787208189485"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":261,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":101,"pdf_page":117,"physical_index":117,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"70843e16567cdd06560fb3db7985b256b98f46bafc7aa78c66155f063f563a6a"},"chapter":"第四章 民主：回音室与机器极权主义","content":"与此相关的一个问题是民粹主义，它可能以各种方式与人工智能联系在一起。例如，民粹主义政治家利用人工智能分析选民偏好的数据。在民主社会中，政治家知道公民需要什么固然是好事，但这种人工智能的使用“可能会变成煽动性的大众呼吁，而不是美国开国元勋等人所设想的理性的协商过程”(Niyazov2019)。一些理论家对民粹主义持比较积极的态度。拉克劳（Laclau2005）认为，民粹主义不仅是一种本体式经验现实（一种特殊的政治)，而且是政治的同义词；这就是政治本身。他看到了一种重新启动政治计划的可能性。但本章所讨论的大多数理论以及诸如占领（Occupy）等社会运动都与民粹主义保持距离。无论如何，在社交媒体中我们看到了对非精英们评论的推崇和美化，以及对专家知识的否定（Moffitt 2016)，这被称为“认识论的民粹主义”(epistemological populism )( Saurette and Gunster 2011)。莫菲特(Moffitt\n\n第四章 民主：回音室与机器极权主义\n\n101","previous_page":100,"next_page":102}