{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","uuid":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","normalized_title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","isbns":["9787208189485"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":261,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":127,"pdf_page":143,"physical_index":143,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"3178d03b80a297824c5a3e1470ef64f5ed39bf21a3d9268081d73cfb007ce09f"},"chapter":"第五章 权力：通过数据的监控与（自我）规训","content":"大多数人工智能和人工智能政治学研究者支持民主和公平的编码方式。有些人认为，我们需要更多的限制和监管。虽然有时人工智能会被故意用来推动种族主义和民族主义政治，但压迫性影响并不总是也通常不是有意而为之的。然而，正如我们在第三章和第四章中所看到的那样，也存在有问题的非预期影响。通过引人对特定个人和群体的偏见，人工智能可能会支持种族主义和新殖民主义的政治文化和制度，或帮助专制主义或极权主义创造条件。再考虑一下诺布尔（2018）的论点：（搜索）算法和分类系统可能会“强化压迫性的社会关系”。这种“算法压迫”的一个例子就是谷歌照片将非裔美国人标记为“猿”和“动物”—这是谷歌无法真正解决的问题（Simonite 2018）。然而，人工智能的某一特定用途或结果是否存在偏见或不公正，并不总是像这个案例那样明确，它还取决于人们对公正和平等（见第三章）的理解。在任何情况下，决定、思想、行动和情感也可能被故意控制以支持特定的政治制度。在极权主义的情况下，人工智能可能会支持该体制无限地深入人们的思想和内心。\n\n第五章 权力：通过数据的监控与（自我）规训\n\n127","previous_page":126,"next_page":128}