{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","uuid":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","normalized_title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","isbns":["9787208189485"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":261,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":130,"pdf_page":146,"physical_index":146,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0c3cb220c0e67bb55f0a7fa85195458b3e5e7abd0f21f12e7fee654e8fe369ba"},"chapter":"第五章 权力：通过数据的监控与（自我）规训","content":"我将从三个理论方向来进一步解读这一人工智能与权力的思考框架。首先，或许显而易见的是，马克思主义是构建、理解和评估人工智能对权力影响的理论资源。然后，我将通过福柯的理论进一步阐述人工智能使我们成为主体的观点，并提出权力是通过技术而被表演的这一主张。\n\n马克思主义：人工智能是技术资本主义的工具\n\n从马克思的观点来看，人工智能的权力是对资本主义和特定社会阶级支撑的概念化。通过人工智能，大型科技公司和其他资本家统治着我们。我们正生活在苏亚雷斯-维拉（Suarez-Villa2009）所称的“技术资本主义”（technocapitalism）的新形式下：企业在“追求权力和利润”的过程中，不仅试图控制公共领域的方方面面，还试图控制我们的生活（参见祖博夫关于监控资本主义的观点）。此外，人工智能还被用于为资本主义国家及其民族主义目的服务。巴托莱蒂（Bartoletti 2020）将人工智能与核能相提并论：人工智能被用于新一轮国际军备竞赛。我们还可以补充说，人工智能与核能的相似之处还在于——至少根据这种说法——通过人工智能，权力从中央层面自上而下地以非民主的方式行使。正如我们大多数人从未被问及是否需要核能一样，我们也从未被问及是否需要人工智能监控和生物识别、人工智能决策系统、处理手机数据的人工智能，等等。对公民个人而言，人工智能是一种权力，因为它能实现统治，对某些人而言，它还能实现压迫。\n\n人工智能政治哲学\n\n130","previous_page":129,"next_page":131}