{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","uuid":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","normalized_title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","isbns":["9787208189485"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":261,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":131,"pdf_page":147,"physical_index":147,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e4c6f75da936450eb1eba4530dee053abe70b0e6a001dc79f1fbb084405c9c2f"},"chapter":"第五章 权力：通过数据的监控与（自我）规训","content":"然而，并不存在“人工智能”压迫我们的情况，仿佛技术会自己运行似的。人工智能不应被理解为一个孤立的因素或原子化的人工智能体；它总是与人类联系在一起，人工智能对权力的影响总是与人类一起并通过人类发生。如果说人工智能“拥有”权力（例如支配人类的权力)，那它就是通过人类和社会来获得的权力。从马克思主义的观点来看，为资本家生产剩余价值的是人的活生生的劳动，而不是机器本身（Harvey 2019，109）。此外，人工智能和机器人旨在取代人类劳动。正如哈维（Harvey2019）所说：“机器人不会（除了在科幻小说中）抱怨、回嘴、起诉、生病、行动迟缓、注意力不集中、罢工、加薪、担心工作条件、想要茶歇或干脆不出现”(121-122)，即使是诸如生产软件或虚拟世界的所谓“非物质”(immaterial)劳动（Lazzarato 1996；另参见 Hardt and Negri 2000)也需要人类。此外，关于人工智能的政治选择是由政府以及那些开发和使用人工智能的人作出的。人工智能和数据科学是政治性的、充满权力的，因为在数据经济的背景下，决策是由人作出的，并且在每个层面、每个阶段都以无形的方式与人相关：\n\n第五章 权力：通过数据的监控与（自我）规训\n\n131","previous_page":130,"next_page":132}