{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","uuid":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","normalized_title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","isbns":["9787208189485"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":261,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":14,"pdf_page":30,"physical_index":30,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c55b2fe09f26cd137ec86d81fed2a1a9917b6aae2313ac33995608e280cf845e"},"chapter":"第二章 自由：人工智能操纵与机器人奴役","content":"然而，世界上许多国家的人们仍然遭受着威胁或侵犯其自由的专制政权的压迫，其也不断地进行着抗争。但抗争往往会带来致命的后果。例如，看看一些国家是如何对待政治反对派的。虽然奴隶制是非法的，但新形式的奴役今天仍在延续。据国际劳工组织（The International Labour Organization）估计，全球有超过4000万人从事某种形式的强迫劳动或强迫性剥削，例如从事家政工作或色情行业（ILO2017）。它发生在各国国内，也通过贩运发生。妇女和儿童尤其受到影响。这种情况发生在一些不发达国家，但在美国和英国等国家也存在。根据全球奴役指数（GlobalSlavery Index)，2018年美国估计有40.3 万人在强迫劳动条件下工作（Walk Free Foundation 2018，180)。西方国家还进口大量可能在生产地涉及现代奴役的商品和服务。\n\n但是，自由究竟意味着什么？在人工智能和机器人技术发展的背景下，政治自由又意味着什么？为了回答这些问题，让我们来看看对自由的一些威胁，或者更确切地说，对不同类型自由的威胁。让我们来看看政治哲学家提出的一些重要的自由观念：消极自由（negative freedom）、自主意义上的自由（freedomas autonomy）、自我实现和解放意义上的自由（freedom as self-realization and emancipation)、政治参与自由（freedom as politicalparticipation）以及言论自由（freedom of speech)。\n\n人工智能政治哲学\n\n014","previous_page":13,"next_page":15}