{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","uuid":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","normalized_title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","isbns":["9787208189485"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":261,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":28,"pdf_page":44,"physical_index":44,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c14677b18d30da8576ad3d9c4618756d0665b3c9bdd0d5c12219266395cc02a3"},"chapter":"第二章 自由：人工智能操纵与机器人奴役","content":"其次，机器人是一种经常被用在自动化中的技术，其产生的影响可以用马克思关于人类自由的观念来描述。首先，机器人以机器的形式出现，助长了马克思所描述的异化现象：工人仅仅成为机器的一部分，失去了通过工作实现自我的机会。这种情况已经在工业生产中出现，不久可能会出现在服务业，例如零售业或餐饮业（如日本）。此外，正如马克思所描述的那样，使用机器不仅会导致恶劣的工作条件和工人的身心衰退，还会导致失业。使用机器人来取代人类工人，会产生一个失业阶层，他们只能出卖自己的劳动力（无产阶级）。这不仅对失去工作的人不利，还会降低仍在工作的人的工资（或将工资保持在法律允许的最低水平）。此外，有些人认为自己的工作被贬低了：他们的工作也可以让机器人来做(Atanasoski and Vora 2019，25)。其结果是在剥削和缺乏自我实现的机会的意义上是不自由的。\n\n人工智能政治哲学\n\n028","previous_page":27,"next_page":29}