{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","uuid":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","normalized_title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","isbns":["9787208189485"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":261,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":46,"pdf_page":62,"physical_index":62,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"57d8ee3122674e32c3b10b032d1597090500e9fce068f71a43596ff9e26f8ba1"},"chapter":"第二章 自由：人工智能操纵与机器人奴役","content":"然而，自由并不是人工智能政治中唯一重要的东西。正如我已经提出的，自由还与其他重要的政治价值、原则和概念相关，如民主、权力、公正和平等。例如，托克维尔（Tocqueville2000）在19世纪30年代写道，自由与平等之间存在权衡（trade-off）和根本性的紧张关系；他警告说，过于平等会导致多数人的暴政。相比之下，卢梭则认为两者是相容的：他的政治自由理想建立在公民道德和政治平等的基础上，同时也要求一定程度的社会经济平等。在当代政治哲学和经济思想中，诺齐克（Nozick）、哈耶克、伯林和弗里德曼（Friedman）等自由主义者遵循权衡的观点，并且认为自由需要得到保护；而哈贝马斯、皮凯蒂（Piketty）和森（Sen）等思想家则认为，过多的不平等会危及民主，而民主既需要自由，也需要平等（Giebler and Merkel 2016)。第三章将重点讨论平等与公正原则，并讨论它们与人工智能政治的相关性。\n\n人工智能政治哲学\n\n046","previous_page":45,"next_page":47}