{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","uuid":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","normalized_title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","isbns":["9787208189485"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":261,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":53,"pdf_page":69,"physical_index":69,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f45ab7ad54c7893256774d811ac19c6aebe39c3799e6cc92567ea705bc9d327f"},"chapter":"第三章 平等与公正：人工智能的偏见与歧视","content":"为什么偏见是错误的？（1）\n\n英语世界自由主义政治哲学中的平等与公正\n\n当人工智能被认为存在偏见时，人们通常会对它为什么有偏见以及这样做有什么不对等问题作出不明确的假设。哲学家们可以阐明并讨论这些论点。其中一种论点是基于平等的：如果基于人工智能的建议或决策是有偏见的，我们可以将其归结为人们遭受不平等对待。然而，在政治哲学中，关于平等的含义存在很大分歧。平等的一种观念是机会平等。在普遍主义的自由主义“色盲”（blind）的平等观念中，这可以表述为：人们应该享有平等的机会，无论其社会经济背景、性别、种族背景等如何。\n\n就人工智能而言，这意味着什么？想象一下，一个人工智能算法被用于选择求职者。成功的两个标准很可能是学历和相关工作经验：在这两项上得分较高的求职者将有更大的机会获得算法的录用推荐。因此，算法会歧视学历和相关工作经验较低的人。\n\n第三章 平等与公正：人工智能的偏见与歧视\n\n053","previous_page":52,"next_page":54}