{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","uuid":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","normalized_title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","isbns":["9787208189485"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":261,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":56,"pdf_page":72,"physical_index":72,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4decec0b9bc553b9d8fcbff75a05aaf457f0177121e7b1c8deb51443319ba677"},"chapter":"第三章 平等与公正：人工智能的偏见与歧视","content":"根据作为公平的正义的观念，即平等主义和再分配的观念，需要的是每个人都得到同样的东西。这意味着社会政策和人工智能算法确保每个人都有平等的机会获得工作，或者每个人都能获得工作（在这种情况下，我们首先就不需要选择算法）。虽然这是在厨房餐桌上或在朋友之间处理分配正义的一种流行方式（如需要分配蛋糕时)，但它在政治、工作聘用等方面往往不那么受青睐。很多人似乎认为，在社会中完全平等的分配是不公平的，功绩才是最重要的，有才能的人应该得到更多，而且（在我看来，令人惊讶的是）继承的财富和资助根本不会造成公正问题。例如，诺齐克（1974）认为，人们可以对自己拥有的东西为所欲为：只要是通过自愿转让获得的，他们就有权拥有。他为保护生命权、自由权、财产权和契约自由的最小国家辩护，反对再分配正义的概念。\n\n人工智能政治哲学\n\n056","previous_page":55,"next_page":57}