{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","uuid":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","normalized_title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","isbns":["9787208189485"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":261,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":58,"pdf_page":74,"physical_index":74,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"cdc600976f288804d5a28b9769fd4f2a29f16b0c29026145b7af75bd731a48eb"},"chapter":"第三章 平等与公正：人工智能的偏见与歧视","content":"然而，根据优先主义（prioritarian）的公正观，这仍然是不公平的。来自好社区的人仍然会有更大的机会获得工作，而当他们获得工作时，他们的工作将是全职的，收入也会高得多。优先权论者认为，我们需要的是优先考虑最弱势的群体。在此这可能指的是一种政策，其重点是为弱势群体提供工作机会（不考虑其他标准)，或者显著增加已经处于不利地位的人的工作机会：例如，通过一种算法增加生活在贫困社区的人的工作机会，即使他们在教育和工作经验等相关因素上得分较低。\n\n罗尔斯为优先主义立场提供了一个著名的政治哲学论证，该论证也回应了天赋是运气问题的观点，并建立在机会平等的基础之上。在《正义论》(A Theory of Justice)(1971)中，他在“原初状态”(original position）中使用了所谓“无知之幕”(veil of ignorance)\n\n人工智能政治哲学\n\n058","previous_page":57,"next_page":59}