{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","uuid":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","normalized_title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","isbns":["9787208189485"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":261,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":70,"pdf_page":86,"physical_index":86,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"86785043262ba1ef6341aadf4c34509cf2b816ee5b77a3c6c071c327ae6ac4ae"},"chapter":"第三章 平等与公正：人工智能的偏见与歧视","content":"历史的视角还将我们带入殖民主义的主题。在历史殖民主义的背景下，我们可以通过新殖民主义的危险（或现实）来批判性地看待当前的人工智能和其他技术实践。例如，有人担心，自由主义理论在实践中所涉及的人类和个人是指生活在富裕的西方社会中的人，而南半球的利益和特殊性却因此被忽视了。虽然这种担忧也可以在自由主义和马克思主义的框架内提出，例如指出社会经济的不平等和不公正或在资本主义背景下的工人压迫和地缘政治，但这也可以从身份认同和殖民主义的角度来解释。例如，一篇评论文章谈到“数字殖民主义”（digital colonialism）是强大的硅谷科技公司对贫穷国家的帝国主义剥削（Kwet 2019）。同样，有人认为（Birhane 2020)，“人工智能对非洲的入侵与殖民时代的剥削相呼应”，忽视当地的需求和利益，延续历史偏见，使少数群体处于不利地位（例如，没有证件的人被排除在国家生物识别系统之外)，这相当于对非洲大陆的“算法殖民”(其中一些问题也可以从技术转让的角度来谈论，因为技术转让往往会使某些发展中国家的不民主做法永久化。这可以被视为一种殖民主义和对特定群体的不公正，但也可以从侵犯人权的角度加以阐述)。\n\n人工智能政治哲学\n\n070","previous_page":69,"next_page":71}