{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","uuid":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","normalized_title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","isbns":["9787208189485"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":261,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":82,"pdf_page":98,"physical_index":98,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"fc9ad78961d8c458afd488d854cd2d41dcba782a9132ebda41b9e50764253966"},"chapter":"第四章 民主：回音室与机器极权主义","content":"人工智能对民主、知识、协商和政治本身的威胁\n\n从柏拉图开始：民主、知识和专业技能\n\n要想知道人工智能是否以及如何威胁民主，我们首先要知道什么是民主。让我们看看关于民主及其条件的不同观点，包括知识/专业技能与民主之间的关系。\n\n民主是对一个古老问题的回答：谁应该统治？柏拉图反对民主，认为统治需要知识，尤其是关于善和正义的知识。在《理想国》(Republic）中，他将民主与无知联系在一起，认为民主会导致暴政。他以航海作类比，提出一个好的领导者应该是知识渊博的，因为作为船长，他应当能够控制国家这条航船。柏拉图使用的另一个比喻是医生：如果你生病了，你需要专家的建议。统治国家是一门手艺，需要专业知识。因此，哲学家应该统治国家，因为他们具有智慧，追求现实和真理。柏拉图所说的“哲学”并非指学术意义上的哲学：他在《理想国》中明确指出，他的护卫者还将接受音乐、数学、军事和体能训练（Wolff2016，68）。相比之下，将权力交给人民就意味着让无知、歇斯底里、享乐和懦弱统治一切。如果没有适当的领导，政治冲突和无知会让人们渴望拥有一个强有力的领导人，甚至是一个暴君。\n\n人工智能政治哲学\n\n082","previous_page":81,"next_page":83}