{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","uuid":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","normalized_title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","isbns":["9787208189485"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":261,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":87,"pdf_page":103,"physical_index":103,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"dcf2c5bae57dce44cc2fe16f3f10b01444e6e9934a0ac383b2ed0a244deb732a"},"chapter":"第四章 民主：回音室与机器极权主义","content":"因此，我们可以区分“浅薄”（thin）的或过程性、形式上的民主理念与“厚实”（thick）的民主理念。“浅薄”的或过程性、形式上的民主理念是指通过投票赋予人们发言权，而“厚实”的民主理念则包括一些条件，如协商、知识/专业技能和想象力，这使得民主比“仅仅是人们选票的集合”更加丰富（Goodin 2003，17)。然而，从启蒙运动的角度来看，为了避免精英或柏拉图式的专制民主，支持参与式民主，必须让所有公民参与进来并对他们进行教育。但提高参与度是一项挑战。例如，让人们直接投票并不一定会提高他们对政治的参与度（Tolbert, McNeal，and Smith2003)，而且公众可以参与多种形式的政治活动，包括在线政治参与，例如通过社交媒体。无论如何，参与式民主认真对待人民自己作出政治决策的潜力，而不是将其委托给哲学王或精英集团。参与式民主反对由“暴民”来统治的柏拉图式的悲观主义，受卢梭和其他启蒙思想家的影响，参与式民主更加信任普通公民及其协商和政治参与的能力。\n\n第四章 民主：回音室与机器极权主义\n\n087","previous_page":86,"next_page":88}