{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","id":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","uuid":"56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title":"人工智能政治哲学","normalized_title":"人工智能政治哲学","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787208189485","isbns":["9787208189485"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":261,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/56fa816e-042b-40dd-9a08-6bc236c079d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":94,"pdf_page":110,"physical_index":110,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"76c186143bd65fba24b01243db72223e33f2957867201c25b82f09e9f34e0be6"},"chapter":"第四章 民主：回音室与机器极权主义","content":"对于一个运作良好的民主政体而言，其应有之义并不在于它能够以理性和真理为导航，而在于它能够包容不同的政治计划和团体，并让它们发出自己的声音。民主是关于社会应当如何组织的不同愿景。它涉及情感、情绪和感受（Farkasand Schou 2020, 7 )。\n\n法卡斯（2020）警告说，“假新闻”可能会成为攻击对手的一种修辞武器，他问道：谁来划定假新闻和真新闻的界限？谁能确立自己的权威地位？如果政治、真理和“后真理”的意义是被演绎和建构出来的，那么我们就应该问：谁在演绎哪一种真理论述，又是为什么？与德里达（Derrida）的观点一致，法卡斯和舒尔（2018）认为，意义的封闭依赖于排斥，论述始终是“一种政治斗争导致的特定意义的固定结果，这些政治斗争长期压制了其他替代路径”。这种做法并不意味着专业知识在民主制度中不再有任何地位；相反，这种紧张关系仍然是自由民主国家的一种动力，民主必须平衡这些力量。此外，人工智能等新技术有助于实现这一民主理想。法卡斯和舒尔（2020，9）认为，将数字技术与更具参与性和包容性的民主形式相结合是唯一的出路。\n\n人工智能政治哲学\n\n094","previous_page":93,"next_page":95}