{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","title":"虚拟资本：金融怎样挪用我们的未来","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300330303","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","id":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","uuid":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","title":"虚拟资本：金融怎样挪用我们的未来","normalized_title":"虚拟资本金融怎样挪用我们的未来","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300330303","isbns":["9787300330303"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%9A%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E6%8C%AA%E7%94%A8%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":101,"pdf_page":139,"physical_index":139,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"2b63acea1589eb8104132894a8f1db97dc2ba7a0e030b872e31c7f2cec1c87f9"},"chapter":"虚拟资本金融怎样挪用我们的未来","content":"收入非常可观，它占家庭可支配收入的5%\\~8%，各国不一。  \n因此，转让所得利润对资本主义整体动态的重要性不容忽视。\n\n在社会政治层面上，家庭负债助长了债权人与工薪阶层/借款人之间的对立关系。然而，这种关系很难表现出来，因为与工资关系不同，它先验地将每个家庭孤立地而不是集体地与债权人对立起来。然而，在受房地产泡沫破裂影响最严重的国家，驱逐房客事件激增，这确实使人们部分地见证了一种共同的经历。西班牙的“受房地产泡沫影响者平台”(Plataforma deAfectados por la Hipoteca) 和美国的“罢债”运动(StrikeDebt）因此得以围绕这一主题开始社会动员。\n\n从公债中获取政治性利润\n\n危机还波及债务和债务的合法性。无政府主义者、人类学家大卫·格雷伯（David Graeber）试图挑战债务与罪责之间的关联，并提出了国际债务和消费者债务“大赦”的建议，该著作产生了相当大的影响。自20世纪80年代以来，非政府组织和社会运动——比如废除第三世界债务委员会（Comité pourl'annulation de la dette du Tiersmonde)—主要从“全球北方”和“全球南方”关系的角度提出公债问题。然而，正如我们在第三章中所指出的，在过去的40年中，“北方”国家的公债也大幅增加。随着欧元区危机和以减债为名实施的紧缩政策，债务也成为欧洲的一个重要政治问题（Chesnais，2011）。在法国进行的一项深入的债务审计研究阐述了质疑债务合法性的论点(Husson，2014)。但这究竟是怎么回事？\n\n第六章 金融利润从何而来？\n\n101","previous_page":100,"next_page":102}