{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","title":"虚拟资本：金融怎样挪用我们的未来","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300330303","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","id":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","uuid":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","title":"虚拟资本：金融怎样挪用我们的未来","normalized_title":"虚拟资本金融怎样挪用我们的未来","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300330303","isbns":["9787300330303"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%9A%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E6%8C%AA%E7%94%A8%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":102,"pdf_page":140,"physical_index":140,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"11f235a9fe8d66ed21f1e66296fe2d18491ab3152d503ec13956c96c123f0f69"},"chapter":"虚拟资本金融怎样挪用我们的未来","content":"公债成了原始积累的最强有力的手段之一。它像挥动魔杖一样，使不生产的货币具有了生殖力，这样就使它转化为资本，而又用不着承担投资于工业甚至高利贷时所不可避免的劳苦和风险。国债债权人实际上并没有付出什么，因为他们贷出的金额转化为容易转让的公债券，而这些公债券在他们手里所起的作用和同量现金完全一样(Marx, 1963, p. 1217)。\n\n马克思三言两语就道出了公债的本质。它是一种流动性极强、几乎无风险的资产。从历史上看，它一直是大量金融和工业私人资本积累的原材料，而且仍然是构建最复杂的一揽子金融方案的“脚手架”的平台。马克思提到公债在资本原始积累中的作用，指出了一个重要的思考方向。马克思将这一机制视为主导积累开端的经济外手段之一，并在整个资本主义发展过程中持续存在——大卫·哈维（David Harvey）称之为通过剥夺进行积累（Harvey，2005）。\n\n虚拟资本：金融怎样挪用我们的未来\n\n102","previous_page":101,"next_page":null}