{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","title":"虚拟资本：金融怎样挪用我们的未来","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300330303","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","id":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","uuid":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","title":"虚拟资本：金融怎样挪用我们的未来","normalized_title":"虚拟资本金融怎样挪用我们的未来","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300330303","isbns":["9787300330303"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%9A%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E6%8C%AA%E7%94%A8%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":176,"pdf_page":214,"physical_index":214,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"872861d6a63d8bf8a6c12b851392100af2cd01e7784c7090b7475aea6202bac9"},"chapter":"虚拟资本金融怎样挪用我们的未来","content":"寄生逻辑的核心在于维持最低利润率作为财务准则。它就像过滤器一样筛选生产项目，即使是盈利的项目，达不到最低利润率也会被淘汰。这种筛选会导致经济增长乏力和就业率低迷。但这种寄生逻辑的存在，是因为某些资本增殖回路能提供更高的回报。在这方面，老牌资本主义国家和边缘经济体之间的不平等交换形式至关重要。东欧转型国家融入全球经济、放弃发展主义战略，都为中心国家金融市场积累的虚拟资本提供了养料，这得益于进口投入品价格的降低和海外利润的汇回。这种“帝国红利”是特殊历史时期的产物。30年来，跨国公司能够从几乎无限的劳动力供应中获利，对“全球南方”国家的公司行使寡头垄断市场的权力，并依靠美元以及（在较小程度上）欧元在国际上的主导地位。①中心地区的特权能否持久？或者说，外围资本主义活力的激活是否必然导致这些特权的削弱？这些问题超出了本书的范围，却与本书所关注的问题息息相关。由于中心地区积累的虚拟资本部分依赖于外围地区对利润的饥渴，因此虚拟资本的可持续性也涉及地缘政治层面。在阿姆斯特丹和伦敦的霸权时代，国际强国之间的竞争与它们的金融地位和影响力密不可分。同样，在今天，美国的军事优势有利于美元和华尔街机构在国际上发挥作用（Prem，1997)。\n\n虚拟资本：金融怎样挪用我们的未来\n\n176","previous_page":175,"next_page":177}