{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","title":"虚拟资本：金融怎样挪用我们的未来","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300330303","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","id":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","uuid":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","title":"虚拟资本：金融怎样挪用我们的未来","normalized_title":"虚拟资本金融怎样挪用我们的未来","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300330303","isbns":["9787300330303"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%9A%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E6%8C%AA%E7%94%A8%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":46,"pdf_page":84,"physical_index":84,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d9086c33ead1d4e3380cbda5aefd4ce1f36ab34acc93e1eae67f2ab3dc6eb816"},"chapter":"虚拟资本金融怎样挪用我们的未来","content":"性来实现的目标。\n\n金融市场组织流动性的目的是确保投资者对未来估值过程所下的赌注能够不断转化为即时可用的价值。然而，这一目标却遭遇了“合成谬误”。即使每个投资者都能抛售自己持有的证券，也不可能同时抛售所有投资者持有的证券。凯恩斯清晰证明了这一点。他说：“对于整个社会来说，不存在投资的流动性。”（Keynes，1998，p.170）它们意味着承诺。因此，只有当别人同意接手时，才有可能将其出售。奥尔良所说的流动性悖论明显强调了金融自主性的相对特征。他揭示了实体价值化过程与金融价值化过程之间的张力—这是金融化引发问题的核心所在。虚拟资本是解决这一难题的最佳概念。我们将首先对它的谱系进行辨识，然后在下一章描述该范畴在当代经济体中呈现的基本且形式复杂的发展历程。\n\n今天，虚拟资本的概念几乎已经被遗忘了。20世纪90年代，《新帕尔格雷夫经济学大辞典》删除了这个概念，而这个概念与两位主要思想家——弗里德里希·哈耶克（FriedrichHayek）和卡尔·马克思有关。\n\n奥地利学派的方法：虚拟资本是一种幻觉和资源转移\n\n要想投资就必须储蓄，别动印钞机，\n\n滥发钞票必将带来萧条的厄运，经济衰退。\n\n“害怕繁荣与萧条”，这是属于哈耶克大战凯恩斯的\n\n虚拟资本：金融怎样挪用我们的未来\n\n46","previous_page":null,"next_page":47}