{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","title":"虚拟资本：金融怎样挪用我们的未来","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300330303","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","id":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","uuid":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","title":"虚拟资本：金融怎样挪用我们的未来","normalized_title":"虚拟资本金融怎样挪用我们的未来","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300330303","isbns":["9787300330303"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%9A%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E6%8C%AA%E7%94%A8%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":49,"pdf_page":87,"physical_index":87,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"61a32cb6b17e50b448d39eb6933257ab23c174a49b0c843e0f15d50bcc89e56b"},"chapter":"虚拟资本金融怎样挪用我们的未来","content":"为什么要谈论虚拟资本？许多19世纪的经济学家都在努力完善这一点，他们的推论为新自由主义最重要的理论家弗里德里希·哈耶克的阐述奠定了基础。第一阶段包括明确货币发行与信贷发放之间的联系。\n\n劳德代尔勋爵（Lord Lauderdale）在1811年的一封信中指出：“银行在增加一个国家的流通媒介的同时，也向社会发行了大量虚拟资本，这些资本不仅充当流通媒介，还创造了额外的资本数量，可以用于各种可以使用资本的方式。”给其回信的杜格尔德·斯图尔特（Dugald Stewart）将这一分析向前推进了一步：“简而言之，根本弊端不仅在于过度发行纸币，将其视为我们货币的附加物，而是反常的、无节制的信贷扩张，这样做带来的必然后果是，通过需求的突然增加而导致价格的突然上涨。”（Stewart，1855）虚拟资本导致的信贷过剩对价格产生了非常实际的影响。\n\n第三章 虚拟资本：概念的谱系\n\n49","previous_page":48,"next_page":50}