{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","title":"虚拟资本：金融怎样挪用我们的未来","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300330303","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","id":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","uuid":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","title":"虚拟资本：金融怎样挪用我们的未来","normalized_title":"虚拟资本金融怎样挪用我们的未来","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300330303","isbns":["9787300330303"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%9A%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E6%8C%AA%E7%94%A8%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":60,"pdf_page":98,"physical_index":98,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"3a459a7385e600075cf33098ee696cf264155e18da281cfb17bfa075cac02ddc"},"chapter":"虚拟资本金融怎样挪用我们的未来","content":"综上所述，虚拟资本是资本脱离“生产一价值增殖”过程的一种体现。根据马克思主义的观点，资本只有在未经生产实现的情况下流通，并代表对未来真实价值增殖过程的索取权时，才是虚拟的。当今，这种虚拟资本可以依靠公共当局，尤其是央行的支持。央行为了维护金融稳定而采取行动，实际上是通过虚拟资本对积累过程进行社会预先验证。按照马克思的理解，虚拟资本扮演着一种深刻的双重角色。一方面，它有利于资本主义的发展，因为这种预期操作可以加快资本积累的节奏。这与19世纪的“银行学派”精神相符。该学派认为，货币的创造应该满足经济主体的需求，同时也契合凯恩斯主义的观点，即充分就业不会自然发生。另一方面，虚拟资本对未来积累的预期隐含着一种激进的拜物教形式，容易演变成不可持续的幻象。积累的虚拟资本总量可能会变得与经济体的实际生产潜力不相容。这种推理更接近早期虚拟资本理论家，比如哈耶克的观点。如果真是这样，那么虚拟资本的过度积累将不可避免地导致危机。\n\n虚拟资本：金融怎样挪用我们的未来\n\n60","previous_page":null,"next_page":null}