{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","title":"虚拟资本：金融怎样挪用我们的未来","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300330303","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","id":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","uuid":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","title":"虚拟资本：金融怎样挪用我们的未来","normalized_title":"虚拟资本金融怎样挪用我们的未来","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300330303","isbns":["9787300330303"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%9A%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E6%8C%AA%E7%94%A8%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":64,"pdf_page":102,"physical_index":102,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"41257f3f4d6452f25ea6375530d9fda0d51e5d3136a33704bfd3b8985bab1fbf"},"chapter":"虚拟资本金融怎样挪用我们的未来","content":"实际上，皮凯蒂将收入不平等的加剧与资本财富收入比(β)的上升联系起来，同时还提出了有关资本在生产中的比重（作为生产要素）的解释（K/Y）。在他看来，资本占总收入的份额随着生产中的资本密集度（K/Y）的增长而增加的原因是当代经济允许资本（K）有多种用途。从这个角度来看，收入不平等的加剧源于生产层面的结构转型，并因社会政治权力关系向资本倾斜而加剧。\n\n这种解释首先在概念上提出了问题，因为剩余价值率(α：资本获取的收入份额)在这里表现为结果，而不是利润率的决定因素。因此，它助长了资本具有自主创造价值能力的神秘感。然而，最重要的是，它在实证领域并不令人信服。几十年来，我们看到发达经济体的投资放缓（见第六章），表现为生产资本密集度的稳定或下降。①相反，皮凯蒂表明，资本财富收入比（β）大幅上升。为了解释资本占总收入的份额(α）的上升，有必要思考资本财富收入比（β)的演变与生产中的资本密集度（K/Y）之间的脱节。正是虚拟资本的兴起，让我们开始思考生产投资的低迷如何与财富和财富不平等的大幅扩张同时发生。\n\n虚拟资本：金融怎样挪用我们的未来\n\n① 这一点参考皮凯蒂等关于无资本收益的资本存量和企业资本产出比（账面价值）的数据。\n\n64","previous_page":63,"next_page":65}