{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","title":"虚拟资本：金融怎样挪用我们的未来","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300330303","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","id":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","uuid":"5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","title":"虚拟资本：金融怎样挪用我们的未来","normalized_title":"虚拟资本金融怎样挪用我们的未来","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300330303","isbns":["9787300330303"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":236,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%9A%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%80%8E%E6%A0%B7%E6%8C%AA%E7%94%A8%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5aba73df-238c-4ba0-bd59-c6ff3e9099f3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":65,"pdf_page":103,"physical_index":103,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"23370913907d436f03ff2fedd5ee81629cbf3586c69367d360e3081e914bd213"},"chapter":"虚拟资本金融怎样挪用我们的未来","content":"既然我们已经为虚拟资本的概念提供了坚实的理论基础，我们就可以描述其经验形式的演变，从而揭示皮凯蒂著作中没怎么提及的一个维度。本章将表明，在整个富裕世界中，各类虚拟资本的发展节奏不规则，尽管它们在不同国家之间往往是同步的。这使我们能够记录一个对于理解资本主义当代形势至关重要的过程，即预期未来生产的支付承诺量相对于实际生产的财富的增加。从这个角度来看，金融化似乎是一种系统性的幻想，2008年的金融危机还不足以阻止它。\n\n我们首先用更具体的方式描述马克思确定的虚拟资本类别，即银行信贷、公债、公司债券和股票。这些内容如表3-1所示。然后，我们将转向其他形式的虚拟资本，它们的轮廓更难以辨认—这些形式因当代金融体系日益复杂而产生。\n\n虚拟资本的基础形式\n\n为了简化解释，我们对主要高收入国家虚拟资本基础形式动态的研究将集中于五个最重要的富裕经济体（美国、日本、德国、法国、英国)。为了强调这确实是高收入国家的共同趋势，我还将给出11个最富裕国家的平均（均值）数据。①\n\n第四章 虚拟资本在当代的崛起\n\n①其他六个国家是加拿大、意大利、荷兰、韩国、澳大利亚和西班牙。\n\n65","previous_page":64,"next_page":66}