{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":104,"pdf_page":157,"physical_index":157,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0bf3e40d37e6c12afe1c7182ec900256ae949ae2da58fd6461c5fcc3e13106d8"},"chapter":"第一章青年马克思初次面对经济学的支援背景","content":"蒲鲁东说，在人类社会历史发展过去的一个时期里，“人们曾经生活在一种共产主义的社会中：这种共产主义究竟是积极的还是消极的，关系不大。那时没有所有权，甚至也没有私人占有”③。在那里，劳动者是他的劳动成果的所有者，不劳动者就不能生活。可是，也正是劳动的发展和积累才产生了后来的私人占有，即所有物权。“所有权是劳动的产物！”所有权，正是造成人与人在财富上不平等的开端。在进一步的分析中，我们可以看出，蒲鲁东实际上不准确地接受了古典经济学的劳动价值论。在这本书中，蒲鲁东已经正确地发现重农主义与斯密之后的古典经济学的某些差别，即“按照魁奈和早期经济学家的说法，一切生产物都从土地得来的；反之，亚当·斯密、李嘉图、德·特拉西说劳动是生产的唯一动因”④。但当萨伊等人说，土地、资本和劳动都分别具有生产力时，蒲鲁东则认为他们错了。因为，这三者只有结合起来的时候，才可能步入生产环节，独立存在的土地、资本和劳动，都是“没有生产力的”⑤。这也是对的。特别是针对萨伊的效用价值论，他一针见血地指出：\n\n价值既然以效用为基础，而效用则完全从属于我们的需要、我们一时的好恶和时尚等等，所以价值像人的意见一样是可以变动的。可是政治经济学既然是价值以及它们的生产、分配、交换和消费的科学，如果交换价值不能绝对地加以确定的话，那么政治经济学怎么可能存在呢？它怎么会成为一种科学呢?①\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①参见[法]蒲鲁东《什么是所有权》，孙署冰译，商务印书馆1963年版，第77页。\n\n②[法]蒲鲁东：《什么是所有权》，孙署冰译，商务印书馆1963年版，第377—378页。\n\n③[法]蒲鲁东：《什么是所有权》，孙署冰译，商务印书馆1963年版，第96页。\n\n④⑤[法]蒲鲁东：《什么是所有权》，孙署冰译，商务印书馆1963年版，第186页。\n\n104","previous_page":103,"next_page":105}