{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":109,"pdf_page":162,"physical_index":162,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0300e8e5065a519c2e38f4dcb960d48f88f79e2aba8fa62386dc3f102cf53949"},"chapter":"第一章青年马克思初次面对经济学的支援背景","content":"其三是卢格③从黑格尔那里摘引来的人本主义化了的劳动批判观点。卢格先于马克思接受了费尔巴哈的思想，但是他进一步明确提出，“劳动创造了人的世界，黑格尔说在这里第一次产生出了人，他是对的。人的真正本质就在于人是人自己的产物”④。“人的活动和实现取决于他的劳动；不是为了人本身的目的来剥削人，结果就产生了奴隶制”⑤。卢格的这种劳动异化与奴隶制相关的思想形成于马克思之前，在1842年以后的一段日子里，卢格的思想影响了马克思。我们还应指出，卢格与马克思的这种密切关系一直持续到1843年下半年。如果认为有了劳动异化理论和消除了私有制的共产主义，马克思主义哲学就诞生了，那么卢格就成了这种“马克思主义哲学”的创始人。顺便提一下，卢格在1842年发表的论文《黑格尔法哲学和现代政治》中指出，黑格尔法哲学脱离了历史具体的发展，而单纯地从思辨的观点来考察国家与法，从而使国家与法这种历史结果的东西变成了永恒的绝对的东西。在当时，这种思考模式也是深刻的思想结晶。\n\n第一章 青年马克思初次面对经济学的支援背景\n\n①施蒂纳(MaxStirner,1806—1856)，德国19世纪哲学家。1806年10月出生在德国巴伐利亚。1826—1829年，在柏林和埃尔兰根等地学习哲学和神学。1835年毕业于柏林大学哲学系。毕业论文《论教育法》没有通过。1839年起在柏林一所女子中学教书。1842年曾为青年马克思编辑的《莱茵报》写稿。1856年6月在柏林逝世。其重要论著为：《唯一者及其所有物》(1844)、《反动的历史》(1852)等。\n\n②尼采(Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche，1844—1900)，德国著名哲学家。主要代表作有：《悲剧的诞生：源于音乐的灵魂》(1872)、《希腊悲剧时代的哲学》(1873—1876)、《查拉图斯特拉如是说》(1883—1891)、《道德的谱系》(1887)等。\n\n③卢格(ArnoldRuge，1802—1880)，德国哲学家、政论家。年轻时参加“自由德意志”(Burschenschaft，创立于1815年)运动而被捕，在1830年的七月革命中被释放，1832—1841年任哈雷大学的哲学讲师。在此期间创办青年黑格尔派的机关报《哈雷年鉴》(HallischeJahrbücher für deutsche Wissenschaft und Kunst，1838—1841)，更名后又继续任《德国年鉴》(Deutsche Jahrbücher für Wissenschaft und Kunst，1841—1843)的编者，作为青年黑格尔派的中心人物而活跃。《德国年鉴》被查封后，1844年虽与马克思一起创办《德法年鉴》(Deutschefranzösische Jahrbücher)，但停留于自由主义或民主主义。——本书作者第二版注。\n\n④⑤[德]卢格：《巴黎两年》，莱比锡，1846年，第373页。\n\n109","previous_page":108,"next_page":110}