{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":118,"pdf_page":171,"physical_index":171,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b604760e59db3452a41009010ac07c21370e282b7335fc115db2feb8f7fb01ae"},"chapter":"第一章青年马克思初次面对经济学的支援背景","content":"在他这里，自由的核心是道德，道德的至善将最终打破“奴役的牢笼”。其实，赫斯的社会批判实质是伦理价值批判。以我的观点，在此处，我们实际上已经看到了青年马克思的《1844年手稿》中的哲学共产主义、先验的劳动类本质与异化论的原生地。关键之处在于，赫斯始终停留在这种人本主义价值批判之中了。这也是1845年马克思主义科学世界观创立以后，赫斯表面上赞成而最终与马克思恩格斯分道扬镳的根本原因之一。因此，后来在《德意志意识形态》中，共产主义“不是现实与之适应的理想”这句话就是批评赫斯的。\n\n直到《德法年鉴》时期，才是赫斯与马克思开始真正形成密切关系的时期，这也是赫斯通过对经济学的研究后所发生的经济异化思想直接影响青年马克思的关键时期。②究其实质，赫斯的所谓经济异化思想并不是严格意义上他直接的经济学研究的结果，它充其量不过是一种对法国社会主义思想的黑格尔一费尔巴哈式的哲学改造。我以为，就赫斯的理论构架而言，它显然主要是从蒲鲁东那里获得的。当然，我认为，赫斯的经济学研究所达到的水平远远低于马克思的《1844年手稿》。\n\n尽管如此，我们还是必须提及赫斯那篇非常著名的《论货币的本质》(Über das Geldwesen，又译《论金钱的本质》)。这篇论文是赫斯于1843年底到1844年初为《德法年鉴》撰写的，并且已经呈交编辑部准备发表，后来因杂志停刊，未能及时发表，一年多以后才在其他杂志上刊出。①明显的事实是，作为《德法年鉴》编辑的青年马克思1844年初就读到了这篇重要的文稿，所以我们有理由说，赫斯的这一文本极大地影响了马克思，并促使马克思思想产生重大变化。这也是马克思自己明确指认的。②国内学者赵仲英先生在说到马克思与赫斯的关系时，指认“这是一种思想交流”，并且认为英国学者麦克莱伦关于赫斯影响马克思的观点是错误的。③我觉得，实际情况是，由于马克思没有研究经济学，所以他不可能独立形成经济异化的观点。赫斯的经济异化思想影响了马克思是一个不争的事实。我认为，绝不会因为我们承认了马克思受到过赫斯的影响，马克思就会被贬低。科尔纽指出过，赫斯的思想，特别是他关于货币的本质与作用的观点对当时青年马克思“那种还是哲学政治的理解打下了坚实的社会经济基础”④。我基本同意科尔纽的看法。为此，我们先来看一下赫斯这一文本中的一些重要内容。\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①[德]赫斯：《行动的哲学》，载《赫斯精粹》，南京大学出版社2010年版，第121—122页。\n\n②从现在的文献看，没有资料显示赫斯对经济学有过系统而深入的科学研究，这里我们所说的经济学研究实际上至多只是一种对经济学的哲学关注和共产主义理论投射。\n\n118","previous_page":117,"next_page":119}