{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":136,"pdf_page":189,"physical_index":189,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"72419964d920dc1966a162527fcc1cb942508850bef3cda626baee44b3064696"},"chapter":"第一章青年马克思初次面对经济学的支援背景","content":"请一定注意的问题是，赫斯在这里竟然没有提到不久前他津津乐道的交往异化！并且，他也没有用哲学人本主义的逻辑来描述资产阶级社会中的劳动状态，而是使用了比较准确和实证的概念：雇佣劳动和奴隶劳动。\n\n究竟发生了什么？除去对劳动本身的关注以外，难道赫斯在1844年也发生了某种更重要的思想转变吗？我们来看赫斯这一文本中的具体分析。在赫斯看来，雇佣劳动的形成主要源起于“社会关系(gesellschaftliches Verhältnis)的强制压抑”。这个强制性的社会关系，正是过去那个交往异化。这使人的全部能力的发挥受到限制，“从而把人降低成了仅仅具有片面本能的动物”。其中，最根本的原因是为了金钱，“我们买卖我们的人的力量，这样我们就相互把对方变成了奴隶”。赫斯现在认为，“金钱是用数量来表示的人的活动的价值，是我们的生命的买价(Kaufpreis)或交换价值(Tauschwerth)”②。这是赫斯文本第二次使用“交换价值”这样的概念。第一次是在《货币的本质》一文中。并且，我们可以与上面赫斯在《货币的本质》一文中对金钱的人本主义哲学分析作一比较，然后我们会发现，类本质异化的逻辑似乎从表面上消失了。我们无法知道，赫斯的思想为什么突然出现了这种改变？施蒂纳的打击？青年马克思和恩格斯《神圣家族》的影响？我们不得而知。还有一种可能，即因为这篇文章是为了向民众通俗地宣传共产主义思想，所以赫斯在此特意避免使用抽象难懂的哲学概念。我倾向于后一种猜测。\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①[德]赫斯：《共产主义信条问答》，载《赫斯精粹》，南京大学出版社2010年版，第169页。\n\n②[德]赫斯：《共产主义信条问答》，载《赫斯精粹》，南京大学出版社2010年版，第171页。\n\n136","previous_page":135,"next_page":137}