{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":138,"pdf_page":191,"physical_index":191,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0bbf7a3a545ac9b0998634b69304ae617349cb4f7d5d403817b47617c0311b94"},"chapter":"第一章青年马克思初次面对经济学的支援背景","content":"到那时，真正的、不可估量的人的价值(der wahre，unschätzbaremenschlicheWerth)将取代用数量估价的人的价值—人的能力的充分发挥和生活享受的高度满足将取代高利贷利息的暴涨——和谐的共同活动(harmonisches Zusammenwirken)和高尚的竞赛将取代卑鄙地用武器进行的敌对的竞争—自由的、有活动能力的人的头脑、心脏和双手将取代九九表。②\n\n当然，赫斯眼中的共产主义实现，不是通过暴力，而是目前的所有制关系“逐渐地被改造成共产主义的关系”。其具体途径为，“唤醒现今的社会，使其意识到它的穷困，并且意识到它必须承担改善现实的使命，从而激发大多数人向往人的状况(menschliche Zustände)的愿望，即摆脱目前正在遭受的奴役的愿望”。这是一种多么良好的主观愿望啊。首先，“随着人的价值提高，货币就相应地失去价值。随着得到管理的社会组织推广开来并排挤掉雇佣劳动(Lohnarbeit)”。其次，“随着年轻的一代通过社会的培养和教育成长起来并且承担起一切社会劳动，人的价值必然提高到不可计量的地步，而货币的无价值必然下降到一文不值的地步”。③显然，赫斯的共产主义道路并没有真正脱离空想。\n\n1845年初，赫斯写下了《最后的哲学家》一文④。这篇文章写作的原因是施蒂纳的《唯一者及其所有物》(Der Einzige undsein Eigentum，\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①②[德]赫斯：《共产主义信条问答》，载《赫斯精粹》，南京大学出版社2010年版，第172页。\n\n③参见[德]赫斯《共产主义信条问答》，载《赫斯精粹》，南京大学出版社2010年版，第176页。\n\n④ Moses Hess, Die letzten Philosophen, in Philosophische und sozialistische Schriften 1837- 1850, Herausgegeben und eingeleitet von Auguste Cornu und Wolfgang Mönke, Berl., 1961.原文最初发表于1845年5月。不久，马克思和恩格斯开始动手写作《德意志意识形态》 一书。\n\n138","previous_page":137,"next_page":139}