{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":165,"pdf_page":218,"physical_index":218,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"12d1b6bd15fee4f9ede23f2dd2b4dcd4525c6f216567c876fdc66d8f8dc1dfbd"},"chapter":"第二章 经济学语境中哲学话语的沉默与凸现","content":"以上是我们从经济学研究的意义上对青年马克思哲学第一次重要思想转变中暂学唯物主义生成所进行的重新认识。\n\n其实我们知道，1843年上半年，马克思就与卢格开始讨论创办《德法年鉴》，此时，从青年马克思与卢格的通信中，我们能够看到他还是一个激进的民主主义思想家，甚至他还在对魏特林①的共产主义持怀疑态度。②可是，不久他的立场就发生了重要的改变。据我的推测，这主要是因为1843年中出版的《来自瑞士的二十一印张》上刊登的文章，其中对马克思影响最大的应该是我们前面已经详细讨论过的赫斯的共产主义思想。这也是青年马克思第一次思想转变中共产主义政治立场确立的方面。\n\n实际上，青年马克思紧接着《黑格尔法哲学批判》之后，于1843年秋天完成了《论犹太人问题》一文。在此文中，我们发现青年马克思思想中出现了一些新的变化。表面看起来，马克思是在批评鲍威尔，可是他自己的思想观念却出现了向赫斯经济异化思想的某种程度上的接近。\n\n在《犹太人问题》一文中，青年马克思明确说明了“政治解放和人类解放的关系(Verhältnis der politischen Emanzipation zur menschlichenEmanzipation)”③。因为资产阶级革命所完成的政治解放仍然是以私有财产(Privateigentum)为前提的，这造成了人的现实的双重生活，即：\n\n天国的生活和尘世的生活。前一种是政治共同体(politischenGemeinwesen)中的生活，在这个共同体中，人把自己看做共同本质(Gemeinwesen);后一种是市民社会(bürgerlichen Gesellschaft)中的生活，在这个社会中，人作为私人(Privatmensch)进行活动，把别人看做工具，把自己也降为工具，成为异己力量(fremderMächte)的\n\n第二章 经济学语境中哲学话语的沉默与凸现\n\n①魏特林(WilhelmWeitling，1808—1871)，德国和国际工人运动早期活动家，空想社会主义者。主要著作为：《现实的人类和理想的人类》(1838)、《和谐与自由的保证》(1842)等。——本书作者第三版注。\n\n②参见《马克思恩格斯全集》第1卷，人民出版社1956年版，第416页。\n\n③《马克思恩格斯全集》第1卷，人民出版社1956年版，第424页。\n\n165","previous_page":164,"next_page":166}