{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":167,"pdf_page":220,"physical_index":220,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"30205cc2f3afdb34112956e8ba7aab5dde447351d224b80480bf05a889ed01c5"},"chapter":"第二章 经济学语境中哲学话语的沉默与凸现","content":"统治了人，而人则向它顶礼膜拜。①\n\n这已经不是简单的物役性现象，而是货币异化论了。这是马克思第一次在经济学的语境中使用entfremdet一词。由于马克思这时并没有直接看到赫斯正在完成的《货币的本质》一文，所以他也无法说明货币为什么是世俗犹太人的上帝，因为赫斯那个构成颠倒世俗偶像神的关键性的交往类本质还被遮蔽着。所以，马克思此时关于货币异化的讨论是抽象的。其一，货币是一切物(Ding，而不是Sache)的价值，但马克思并不知道经济学意义上的价值是什么，所以他还不能更深地从关系异化的语境中把握货币。其二，马克思这里的货币异化源起于“人的劳动”和“定在”，而不是现代的交往(交换)。他还没有将这个货币异化与前面他所批判的“非人的关系”联结起来。当然，这是一段极为重要的表述，因为我们看到了在马克思思想中第一次突现的经济异化思想。可是，此时马克思还没有开始自己的经济学研究。我的推测，应该是马克思此时直接受到了赫斯的影响。虽然赫斯自己关于经济异化的论文《论货币的本质》一文还没有发表，但他已经在不少场合宣传过自己的观点。马克思不可能不知道这些公开的言论。他已经在认同赫斯从经济学研究中得来的这些观点。马克思说，市民社会摧毁了“人的一切类的联结(Gattungsbande)”，这显然还是黑格尔《法哲学》中的东西，可是，“外化了的(entäuβerte)人、外化了的自然界，才变成可让渡的(veräuβerlichen)，变成可出售的、屈从于利己的需要、听任买卖的对象”。②这已经是赫斯的经济异化论了。\n\n让渡是外化的实践(Praxis der Entäuβerung)。正像一个受宗教束缚的人，只有使自己的本质成为异己的幻想的本质，才能把这种本质对象化(vergegenständlichen)，同样，在利己的需要的统治下，人只有使自己的产品和自己的活动处于异己本质(fremden\n\n第二章经济学语境中哲学话语的沉默与凸现\n\n①《马克思恩格斯全集》第1卷，人民出版社1956年版，第448页。中译文有改动。Dasein一词从原译的“存在”改为“定在”。本书作者第三版注。\n\n②参见《马克思恩格斯全集》第1卷，人民出版社1956年版，第450—451页。中译文有改动。\n\n167","previous_page":166,"next_page":168}