{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":174,"pdf_page":227,"physical_index":227,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"bcfc2c65f226e8ba41d432647b5f78d06717b37741f28328d51a6e39920330dc"},"chapter":"第二章 经济学语境中哲学话语的沉默与凸现","content":"可能也是出于这种原因，我发现无论是在苏联、东欧，还是在我国马克思主义政治经济学说史的研究中，学者们大多回避这一笔记的具体经济学内容，或者对《巴黎笔记》的理论价值保持某种共同意味的沉默。较早研究马克思《巴黎笔记》的学者是苏联经济学家卢森贝，他根据MEGA1发表的资料对这一笔记作过一般性的描述。②另外，苏联哲学家拉宾对这一笔记进行过有一定深度的哲学思考。③主要原因是，人们似乎不能肯定青年马克思在这里对经济学最初形成了极不成熟的看法的判断。以我之见，马克思此时基本上没有理解古典经济学的科学价值—主要是古典经济学的历史本质特别是它的重要的劳动价值论。造成这种状况的原因，主要在于马克思此时并不具备科学的认识方法，因此他无法形成科学的经济学观点。第一方面的难题在1845年春天以后得到解决，第二方面的难点一直到1857—1858年才取得真正突破。这正好是马克思后来的两个伟大发现。\n\n这时，在马克思的一般理论背景中还潜伏着一个十分重要的问题，即马克思当时已经读过某些文献但没有留下笔记的原因究竟是什么。这有以下几种可能：一是马克思自己拥有这些论著，因此他没有立刻写下笔记。参见马克思《1844—1847年记事笔记本》的藏书目录。《1844—1847年记事笔记本》是目前发现的马克思最早的记事本，主要记录了马克思1844—1847年间的一些书目，其中也有一部分笔记、写作计划和心得。但从整体上看，这不是马克思专门用做读书笔记之用的。④二是他对一些论著做过笔记，但笔记遗失了。三是马克思比较熟悉这些学者和论著，他觉得不需要做笔记。具体地说，第三方面至少又可以分为三种类型:第一是马克思比较熟知的青年黑格尔派的哲学文献，如费尔巴哈、卢格、赫斯等人的论著；第二是当时英法社会主义的文献，1842—1843年，马克思已经了解了傅立叶、圣西门、勒鲁①、孔西德朗②、蒲鲁东、安凡丹、魏特林、卡贝和德萨米等人的论著；第三是马克思此时认真关注但又没有在《巴黎笔记》中出现的经济学文献。③\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①参见《马克思恩格斯全集》第38卷，人民出版社1972年版，第480页。\n\n②参见[苏]卢森贝《十九世纪四十年代马克思恩格斯经济学说发展概论》，方钢等译，三联书店1958年版。\n\n③参见[苏]拉宾《马克思的青年时代》，南京大学外文系俄罗斯语言文学教研室翻译组译，三联书店1982年版。\n\n④参见MEGA1第一部分，第5卷，美茵河畔法兰克福，1932年，第547—550页。\n\n174","previous_page":173,"next_page":175}