{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":181,"pdf_page":234,"physical_index":234,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f13ae630d6cc1eb3642cb9d37149c93197e8841f6db1c105ee49d3653f9f03a4"},"chapter":"第二章 经济学语境中哲学话语的沉默与凸现","content":"以上是我们对马克思《巴黎笔记》的一个总体性评价。下面我们将以文本解读本身来确证这个观点。\n\n第三节《巴黎笔记》的摘录性文本研究\n\n《巴黎笔记》所阅读的基本线索，源自恩格斯的《国民经济学批判大纲》和蒲鲁东的《什么是所有权》中所涉及的主要经济学家及其著作。《巴黎笔记》的研读对象，主要是马克思在巴黎能收集到法文版的经济学论著，约18位学者的近20部(篇)论著(其中包括恩格斯的《国民经济学批判大纲》)。这是由于马克思当时法文基础较好，而英文并不熟练，所以，他没有直接阅读英国古典经济学的原版著作，而只是选取这些论著的法文译本，其中也有少数德文论著，如李斯特、舒兹和欧西安德尔等德国经济学家的著作。本节，我们将对马克思这一摘录性文本进行一些初步的研究和探讨。\n\n1. 一个沉默的开端：从萨伊到斯密\n\n《巴黎笔记》的书间漫步是从萨伊开始的。马克思为什么选择以萨伊为开端？恩格斯在《国民经济学批判大纲》中对萨伊的评价很少，但这不会是直接的原因。倒是蒲鲁东在《什么是所有权》一书中有很大的篇幅以萨伊为论争对象。此外，还有一个较大的可能，就是因为萨伊被视为斯密学说体系化的代表，而且他又是当时法国当时比较入时的经济学家。\n\n马克思在萨伊的《政治经济学概论》一书中阅读行走，从第一卷直至第二卷结束，共摘录200余段，然而几乎没有留下什么批注和心得。这比较真实地反映了初涉经济学的马克思的思想状况。在第3页上，马克思摘录了萨伊关于物之有用性和价值对人的效用规定。在这里，马克思根本还无法理解萨伊的效用价值论是对斯密的庸俗化理解。在第78页上，马克思摘录了商品(用于转卖)与物品(用于消费)的差别。在这两处摘录边，马克思加注了一条竖线。在第90—91页的摘录中，马克思关注到资本不是由物构成，而是由价值构成这样的观点，并且加了双线。这很可能是研读中未被激活的思考点。但在以后的大量摘录中，马克思仍然没有什么正式的评注，只在两处增加了几个简单的字词。此外，在第二卷中边上加线的摘录为资本价值和地租问题。\n\n第二章 经济学语境中哲学话语的沉默与凸现\n\n181","previous_page":180,"next_page":182}