{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":188,"pdf_page":241,"physical_index":241,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"20b8a9740f2ef65435a874e9215a22d3e094329fa29c46cdb7c802ccd0154a8a"},"chapter":"第二章 经济学语境中哲学话语的沉默与凸现","content":"马克思接着在第六点摘录中这样写道：\n\n在我们看来，李嘉图学派极力主张以积累劳动（travailaccumulé)代替资本——这种说法在斯密那里已经出现——只有这种意义：国民经济学愈是承认劳动是财富的唯一原理，劳动者(Arbeiter)就愈是被贬低、就愈是贫困，劳动本身就愈是成为商品。——这是国民经济学这门科学中的必然的理论公理(theoretisches Axiom)，正像是现在合群生活(geselligen Leben)中的真理(Wahrheit)一样。②\n\n显然，这种思考已经是一种来自哲学人本主义和社会主义立场的伦理批判。紧接着的一段评说同样值得我们关注：“积累劳动’这种说法除去表示资本的起源外，也同样有这样的意义：劳动愈来愈成为事物(Sache)、成为商品，与其理解为人的活动(menschlicheThätigkeit)，不如理解为资本的形态(Gestalt eines Capitals)”③。马克思在这里开始使用了与人相关的Sache，而没有用Ding。这段话的内涵倒是与马克思后来的经济学研究的论述更接近一些，因为他后来才理解到，正是由于分工与交换中一般社会劳动的事物化和抽象化，价值实体才独立为货币，而当货币(对象化劳动)在资产阶级社会生产过程中重新充当吸取活劳动的手段时，资本关系才真实地发生了。资本通过事物化形式所颠倒的人与人的社会关系恰恰是客观现实。这是“资产阶级社会”的本质关系资本主义。但马克思此刻并没有沿着这一重要思路深入走下去。这种简单颠倒式的政治否定性解读构架，使马克思与劳动价值论匆匆擦肩而过。\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①孙伯镑、姚顺良：《马克思主义哲学史》(黄楠森等主编，八卷本)第2卷，北京出版社1991年版，第265页。\n\n②「德马克思：《麦克库洛赫摘要》，Karl Marx，Historisch-ökonomische Studien，Pariser，Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe(MEGA2), IV/2,Text, Berlin: Dietz Verlag,1981,S. 481。中译文参见《巴黎笔记选译》，王福民译，《马克思恩格斯研究资料汇编》，书目文献出版社1982年版，第44页。Arbeiter一词在德文中是“劳动者”，但大多数马克思文献的中译都将其意译为“工人”。原中译文将gesellig译作“社会的”，我改为“合群”。——本书作者第三版注。\n\n③[德]马克思：《麦克库洛赫摘要》，Karl Marx，Historisch-ökonomische Studien，Pariser,Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe(MEGA2), ⅣV/2, Text, Berlin: DietzVerlag, 1981,S. 481。 中译文参见《巴黎笔记选译》，王福民译，《马克思恩格斯研究资料汇编》，书目文献出版社1982年版，第44页。—本书作者第三版注。\n\n188","previous_page":187,"next_page":189}