{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":197,"pdf_page":250,"physical_index":250,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"9c94a6fdb9ff4004cc1042e850bb2263414def0e3b6773dddd1031588cc8c340"},"chapter":"第二章 经济学语境中哲学话语的沉默与凸现","content":"显然，马克思这里的批判逻辑中，并没有直接使用他自己比较熟悉的哲学人本主义异化批判方法。我觉得，是马克思对经济学现实社会的接近，使他无意识地偏离了哲学。可是，这并非为他理论上的强项。他的上述观点，并不真正地优越于魏特林和蒲鲁东。马克思的这种尴尬的处境决定了一个重要理论事件出现的必然性：马克思必须在无产阶级的政治立场上，以人本主义的暂学来全面批判资产阶级政治经济学。这是一种新的话语凸现。以我的观点，它也是青年马克思第一次开始独创性地拥有一种自主性的理论逻辑。这个有标志意义的事件，发生在他紧接其后写下的《穆勒笔记》中。而这个事件的直接原因，应该是马克思对赫斯的《货币的本质》一文的更深一层的思考。\n\n第四节《詹姆斯·穆勒〈政治经济学原理》一书摘要》:经济学批判中的人本学话语之凸现\n\n詹姆斯·穆勒是19世纪著名的英国经济学家③，在19世纪20年代围绕李嘉图学说的论战中，他是李嘉图学说的拥护者。马克思后来指认穆勒为李嘉图学说的庸俗化代表。马克思在60年代的《剩余价值理论》第3册再评价穆勒时说：“穆勒是第一个系统地阐述李嘉图理论的人，虽然他的阐述只是一个相当抽象的轮廓。他力求做到的，是形式上的逻辑一贯性。”①青年马克思在《巴黎笔记》的最后，阅读了他的成名之作，即1821年出版的《政治经济学原理》(马克思阅读的版本是1828年巴黎法文版)，并写下了《詹姆斯·穆勒〈政治经济学原理>一书摘要》(以下简称《穆勒笔记》)。我认为，在青年马克思最初的经济学研究中，《穆勒笔记》是一部极为重要的文本，因为它真实呈现了青年马克思以哲学家的身份面对古典经济学时的某种逻辑突变，即试图从哲学人本主义的构架去批判资产阶级经济学。这一笔记，也是我们进一步追问《1844年手稿》深层意义的一种新的通道。\n\n第二章 经济学语境中哲学话语的沉默与凸现\n\n①《马克思恩格斯全集》第1卷，人民出版社1956年版，第488页。中译文有改动。\n\n②《马克思恩格斯全集》第1卷，人民出版社1956年版，第487页。中译文有改动。\n\n③前面我们已经对穆勒进行过简要介绍了，现在再补充说明一下。他出生在英格兰，父亲是鞋匠。他早年在爱丁堡大学研究神学，获牧师资格。1815年起，开始为大不列颠百科全书第5版的附录撰写论文。1806年始，写作英领印度史，历时10年。该书出版后成名。其政治经济学代表作是1821年出版的《政治经济学原理》。穆勒的这本书后来也被西方经济学家称之为“第一本用英文写出的经济学教科书”。\n\n197","previous_page":196,"next_page":198}