{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":202,"pdf_page":255,"physical_index":255,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a03db93c57847248865817963690a4bc3af18cb2c5c6af6f1da5fe029dad1e89"},"chapter":"第二章 经济学语境中哲学话语的沉默与凸现","content":"我注意到，这段评述是针对第8节中穆勒的具体观点的，而且这个观点的确属于经济学范畴。马克思在这个议论之后画了一条横线。然后，他的思路突然发生了一个重大的变化。他一下子跃出第8节的内容返回到了在第6节中那个引起他注意的论点，即穆勒将货币称为“交换的媒介(Vermittler)”的观点。他斩钉截铁地说，这是“非常成功地用一个概念表达了事情的本质(Wesen der Sache)”。我们发现，马克思在此又突然赞同穆勒的观点了。我们很快会发现，他不是简单地赞成穆勒，而通过穆勒更深刻地理解了赫斯的货币异化论，货币的本质是交往(交换)关系的异化，而不是他过去误认的“物(Ding)”的异化。\n\n马克思认为，货币作为一个媒介(关系)看似成为人与人交换的环节，但人们却在这个媒介中丧失了自己的主体性；货币看似体现了人的某种特质，却把人的本质异己化了；货币看似服务于人，却获得了对人(主体)的支配“权力”；货币看似匍匐于人的脚下，却成为人的“现实的上帝(wirklichenGott)”!①我们记得，这是马克思在《论犹太人问题》一文中引述过的赫斯的观点，但那时，马克思并不知道赫斯的金钱之神是如何被颠倒的交往关系建构而成的。马克思在此以基督是人与上帝的媒介为喻，说明货币的本质是人之类本质的异化和颠倒。其实，这是一种阐发，融入了马克思自身的思想判断；这是一个联结，体现了从赫斯那条货币(金钱)是人的交往类本质异化思考逻辑(经过《论犹太人问题》)的延续；然而这并不是一个简单的联结，而是马克思理论建构在逻辑上的深化和升华！马克思说，金钱一货币的本质其实首先并不在于财产通过它转让，而在于人的产品赖以互相补充的中介活动（vermittelndeThätigkeit)或是中介运动，“人的、社会的行动异化了(entfremdet)并成为在人之外的物质东西(materiellen Dings)的属性”①。这是马克思第一次使用Entfremd一词，全文共计使用 25次。materiellen Dings 是指人之外的物，而物(Ding)与人的相关的事物(Sache)不同。马克思此时的思考显然还没有精确地区分这些概念。马克思这样论述道：\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①参见《马克思恩格斯全集》第42卷，人民出版社1979年版，第19页。此处原中译文中将wirklichen译作“真正的”，我改为“现实的”。——本书作者第三版注。\n\n202","previous_page":201,"next_page":203}