{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":214,"pdf_page":267,"physical_index":267,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4d260822f7d79cb26caa86fa7038ef6f3a86748082b2035fb904223f7d7e7fda"},"chapter":"第二章 经济学语境中哲学话语的沉默与凸现","content":"商品交换的基础是劳动分工，分工是异化的原因。在这一点上，马克思已经超出赫斯对异化原因的分析。马克思在此文中只是4次使用Theilung der Arbeit一词。①这一观点，在《德意志意识形态》一书中被改造为分工是奴役的原因。此时的马克思认为，在分工的前提下，产品和私有制下的财富获得了等价物的意义，人交换的已经不是他的劳动余额，而对他来说是“完全无关紧要的物”，即作为谋生劳动的直接结果的交换媒介——货币。而正是在这个货币中，“在不论对材料的性质即私有财产的特殊自然物(spezifischeNatur)还是对私有者的个性都完全无关紧要的货币中，表现出异化的事物(entfremdetenSache)对人的全面统治”②。在这里，社会的本质只在它自己的对立物的形式中、在异化的形式中获得。\n\n马克思对人本主义经济异化理论的总体逻辑建构，在他第一段“议论”中已经得到了非常重要的实现。接下来，马克思先对穆勒这本书的第三部分后半截一直到第四部分(“论消费”)的第三节做了大段摘录。在马克思的这种人本主义思想已经凸现出来的情况下，经济学的东西总是被遮蔽的。其实在穆勒这本书的第四部分中，他已经提到了生产性劳动和非生产性劳动，多次提到了斯密所使用的“生产力(produktivenKräfte)”③概念，也分析了消费只随着生产的扩展而扩大的特性。这些观点都是对斯密理论的复述，可马克思此时还是无法理解这些经济学命题和重要概念。所以，马克思再一次回到以交换为视轴的经济异化理论的哲学主题上，直接论说了资产阶级社会私有制与经济异化的内在关联，并且进而确证了他的经济异化理论的完整的哲学\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n① 马克思当时使用的 Theilung der Arbeit 一词现在通常写为 Teilung der Arbeit。——本书作者第三版注。\n\n②《马克思恩格斯全集》第42卷，人民出版社1979年版，第29页。此处原中译文将Natur译作“物质”，我改译为“自然物”；原中译文将Sache译为“物”，马克思在此使用的意思是区别于一般物(Ding)的与人相关的事物、物品，我认为译为“事物”更准确一些。——本书作者第三版注。\n\n③《马克思恩格斯全集》第42卷，人民出版社1979年版，第32页。\n\n214","previous_page":213,"next_page":215}