{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":238,"pdf_page":291,"physical_index":291,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a9f316775f13a4dbe16e31b1e2bffc8f604626920ba7e8a2735c8d7a072191ef"},"chapter":"第三章 人本学劳动异化史观与走向客观经济现实的复调语境","content":"我认为，在第一笔记第一部分的三栏中，对工资进行分析的这部分内容实际上写得最好。直至第7页以后，笔记上才出现了大段的摘录。\n\n在第7页的最后，马克思提出了两个问题：\n\n(1)把人类的最大部分归结为抽象劳动，这在人类发展中具有什么意义？(2)细节上的改良主义者不是希望提高工资并以此来改善劳动者阶级的状况就是(象蒲鲁东那样)把工资的平等看作社会革命的目标，他们究竟犯了什么错误？①\n\n马克思所提出的问题是震聋发聩的。按照他此时的观点，劳动者的劳动成了一种无个性的抽象劳动，这本身就是反人性的，恰恰证明了资产阶级社会生产的反动性。可是，马克思此时还不可能认识到抽象劳动在历史上出现的客观必然性。他此时也不会想到，正是这种客观的抽象的社会劳动，构成了当代资产阶级社会生产关系的本质；只有从这一点出发，才有可能真正挖掘出资产阶级社会生产的秘密！当然这是后话。其次，仅仅提高工资，并不是无产阶级革命的目标，他当然意识到必须推翻资产阶级社会私有制，才能实现人类的最终解放。第二个问题倒真的成为马克思对资产阶级经济学以及蒲鲁东主义切中要害的批判武器:有比分配更基本的问题！\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①《马克思恩格斯全集》第42卷，人民出版社1979年版，第56页。中译文有改动。\n\n238","previous_page":237,"next_page":239}