{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":251,"pdf_page":304,"physical_index":304,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a41d0b3682475a3b4387dff65f58bfc1bcc6b0b9fedf283bc87b23e5c66c4bc8"},"chapter":"第三章 人本学劳动异化史观与走向客观经济现实的复调语境","content":"第二个问题：异化劳动才是私有财产的直接原因。这是蒲鲁东没有意识到的本质关系，既是马克思自认为他此时所发现的新观点，也是他对恩格斯和赫斯观点的进一步推进。所以他立刻指认了一个重要结论：\n\n社会从私有财产等等的解放、从奴役制的解放，是通过劳动者解放这种政治形式表现出来的，而且这里不仅涉及劳动者的解放，因为劳动者的解放包含全人类的解放；其所以如此，是因为整个人类奴役制就包含在劳动者同生产的关系(Verhältnis des Arbeiterszur Produktion)中，而一切奴役关系（Knechtschaftsverhältnisse)只不过是这种关系的变形和后果罢了。②\n\n至此，马克思实际上把他对现实的批判归结为两个因素：异化劳动与私有财产。前者是他所拥有的独立理论逻辑，后者则是他有条件地接受蒲鲁东等人的理论观点。他认为，“可以借助这两个因素来阐明国民经济学的一切范畴，而且我们将发现其中每一个范畴，例如商业、竞争、资本、货币，不过是这两个基本因素的特定的、展开了的表现而已”③。这里的一个重要对比语境是，马克思后来在《资本论》中提出的商品—劳动二重性矛盾是全部资本主义生产关系的基始性矛盾线索之说。\n\n马克思的思想脉络已清晰地延展于此，异化劳动是颠倒了的本质，私有财产是异化劳动的结果，经济范畴是这个结果的不同表现。而且，马克思试图接着说明这些范畴的形成，应该说这是该书的主要任务。它\n\n第三章人本学劳动异化史观与走向客观经济现实的复调语境\n\n①②③《马克思恩格斯全集》第42卷，人民出版社1979年版，第101页。中译文有改动。\n\n251","previous_page":250,"next_page":252}