{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":273,"pdf_page":326,"physical_index":326,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"df382a8da6ae5c0cdd8ac95553e6d41373978a878a86adc70acc52d2f80004b6"},"chapter":"第三章 人本学劳动异化史观与走向客观经济现实的复调语境","content":"在第四小节里，马克思再一次回到对在私有财产制约下的人类生存状态的批判上来，并且由此反观他自己的社会主义论断。在私有制条件下，“人变成了对自己说来是对象性的，同时变成了异己的和非人的(entmenschtes)对象；他的生命表现就是他的生命的外化，他的现实化(Verwirklichung)就是他失去现实性，就是异己的现实”②。这一次，马克思所聚焦的问题是私有财产条件下人的片面性问题：“私有制使我们变得如此愚蠢而片面，以致一个对象，只有当它为我们拥有的时候，也就是说，当它对我们说来作为资本而存在，或者它被我们直接占有，被我们吃、喝、穿、住等等的时候，总之，在它被我们使用的时候，才是我们的”由此，“一切肉体的和精神的感觉都被这一切感觉的单纯异化即拥有的感觉所代替。人的本质必须被归结为这种绝对的贫困，这样它才能够从自身产生出它的内部的丰富性。”③而马克思认为，必须积极地扬弃私有制，他这样分析道：\n\n为了人并且通过人对人的本质和人的生命、对象性的人和人的产品的感性的占有(Sinne des Besitzens)，不应当仅仅被理解为直接的、片面的享受，不应当仅仅被理解为占有、拥有(Habens)。人以一种全面的方式(allseitigesWesen)，也就是说，作为一个总体的人(ein totalerMensch)，占有自已的全面的本质（allseitigesWesen)。①\n\n第三章 人本学劳动异化史观与走向客观经济现实的复调语境\n\n①《马克思恩格斯全集》第42卷，人民出版社1979年版，第123页。此处原中译文将reelles译作“现实的”，我改译为“真实的”;将Gemeinwesen译作“社会存在物”，我改译为“共同存在”；原中译文将Dasein译作“存在”，我均改译为区别于Sein(存在)的“定在”。参见KarlMarx，Ökonomisch-philosophische Manuskripte, Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe (MEGA2 ), I /2,Text，Berlin：Dietz Verlag，1982,S.391-392。——本书作者第三版注。\n\n②《马克思恩格斯全集》第42卷，人民出版社1979年版，第123页。\n\n③《马克思恩格斯全集》第42卷，人民出版社1979年版，第124页。\n\n273","previous_page":272,"next_page":274}