{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":278,"pdf_page":331,"physical_index":331,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"de46a89734abb947a1b19af5c717c51b7de92a863bda98394ea4782bce4e54f2"},"chapter":"第三章 人本学劳动异化史观与走向客观经济现实的复调语境","content":"可几乎与此同步，马克思还有一种对资产阶级社会中需要的描述。这是关于劳动者和资本家的需要的具体的不同分析。马克思指出，在当时19世纪的工厂中，劳动者住宿条件极差，交不起房租，吃的是最糟糕的食物(“最坏的马铃薯”)，“人不仅失去了人的需要，甚至失去了动物的需要”。①“国民经济学家把劳动者变成没有感觉和没有需要的存在物，正象他把劳动者的活动变成抽去一切活动的纯粹抽象一样”。劳动者这种粗陋的需要，正是富人考究的需要的来源。为了说明这一问题，他直接提到当时伦敦劳动者居住的阴暗的地下室和豪华奢侈的大酒店。这是对客观现实的经验分析。也是在这里的讨论中，马克思第一次使用了“生产的新的方式(neue Weise der Produktion)”②一语。\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①参见《马克思恩格斯全集》第42卷，人民出版社1979年版，第134页。\n\n②《马克思恩格斯全集》第42卷，人民出版社1979年版，第132页。中译文有改动。参见KarlMarx, Ökonomisch-philosophische Manuskripte, Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe (MEGA2),I/2，Text，Berlin：DietzVerlag，1982,S. 278。——本书作者第三版注。\n\n278","previous_page":277,"next_page":279}