{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":286,"pdf_page":339,"physical_index":339,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"264fdac81af3a7226653d46f48dd850cbf3521b19e0f9415f2ddb554cf4bb808"},"chapter":"第三章 人本学劳动异化史观与走向客观经济现实的复调语境","content":"2.两种现象学:黑格尔辩证法的解蔽与遮蔽\n\n马克思在批判了青年黑格尔派对黑格尔的虚假否定之后，就开始自己直面黑格尔。这是他继《黑格尔法哲学批判》以后第二次对黑格尔的总体批判。从表面上看，马克思所关注的主要线索是黑格尔的辩证法，然而实际上却是在说明如何改造黑格尔的批判方法，即反经验常识的理念现象学“这一在黑格尔那里还是非批判的运动所具有的批判形式”②。其实，正如我们前面已经分析和界定的那样，现象学本身就是一种很深的异化批判逻辑。我发现，马克思在这里是在用费尔巴哈的唯物主义人学现象学进一步深化黑格尔的精神现象学。\n\n显然，马克思已经清楚地了解费尔巴哈与黑格尔这两种批判哲学本质的不同。费尔巴哈试图从宗教神学的彼岸世界(否定之否定)回到现实的此岸世界(直接的肯定)，这也是从抽象的东西回到具体的感性实体(直观中的自然和实体的人)的过程。费尔巴哈的逻辑布展是从感性直观的现实世界出发的，他的批判逻辑是从人的颠倒的虚假本质(上帝)回到人的真实本质(类关系)。这是将黑格尔颠倒的观念现象学逻辑重新颠倒过来的人学现象学。而黑格尔的批判则宣布现有世界的虚假性，感性确定性的直接肯定被否定地指认为虚假现象，这样，他由观念本质出发，再重新回到现实的抽象的具体否定之否定倒成了“真正的和唯一的肯定的东西”。马克思认为，黑格尔是将这种观念本质的超越性本身，\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①《马克思恩格斯全集》第3卷，人民出版社1960年版，第190页。\n\n②《马克思恩格斯全集》第42卷，人民出版社1979年版，第159页。\n\n286","previous_page":285,"next_page":287}