{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":310,"pdf_page":363,"physical_index":363,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ea2f10258ac02bd236cb1cab7e655bd727419dca4b83f3421fd73f461695157e"},"chapter":"第四章 马克思主义哲学革命前夜的实验性文本","content":"洛克是第二种法国唯物主义(到现在我们还不知道是什么唯物主义!)的直接基础。孔狄亚克是洛克的学生。他的意义体现为社会生活中的唯物主义，用马克思的说法即是“人的全部发展都取决于教育和外部环境”④。同时，另一位法国唯物主义哲学家“爱尔维修也随即把他的唯物主义运用到社会生活方面”。请注意，将唯物主义运用到社会生活方面，并不是马克思的独创。彻底地说，马克思恩格斯将辩证唯物主义推广到社会历史领域，从而创建了唯物主义历史观这种说法是根本不成立的。马克思的历史唯物主义不等于作为部门哲学出现的狭义的唯物主义历史观。在他那里，“感性的印象和自私的欲望、享乐和正确理解的个人利益，是整个道德的基础。人类智力的天然平等、理性的进步和工业的进步的一致、人的天性的善良和教育的万能”是其主要主张。⑤我发现，马克思这里所讲的法国第二种唯物主义，实际上由两个因素构成：一是不同于自然科学的唯物主义，主要是有关社会生活的唯物主义；二是从人出发的“有血有肉”的唯物主义。马克思认为，正是法国这种特殊的人学的唯物主义，这种\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①《马克思恩格斯全集》第2卷，人民出版社1957年版，第163页。\n\n②《马克思恩格斯全集》第2卷，人民出版社1957年版，第164页。\n\n③《马克思恩格斯全集》第31卷，人民出版社1972年版，第293页。\n\n④《马克思恩格斯全集》第2卷，人民出版社1957年版，第165页。\n\n⑤参见《马克思恩格斯全集》第2卷，人民出版社1957年版，第165—166页。\n\n310","previous_page":309,"next_page":311}