{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":318,"pdf_page":371,"physical_index":371,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"39cff3f58fe45e42f9e3874db1a696ee381ded4e2a7ec5ed8d5ecfc115a28f49"},"chapter":"第四章 马克思主义哲学革命前夜的实验性文本","content":"的对象之间的皮条客。①\n\n这一段关于需要的讨论，很容易让人想起不久前马克思在《1844年手稿》中的观点。马克思进一步指认，“他们之间的真实的联结(realesBand)②不是政治生活，而是市民生活”。市民生活，在这里显然就是指经济生活。所以，“正是自然的必然性(Naturnotwendigkeit)、人的特性(不管它们表现为怎样的异化形式)、利益把市民社会的成员彼此连接起来(zusammenhalten)。”③实际上，马克思已经在说明人与人之间的经济(利益)关系。于是，马克思再一次指出，绝不是政治和国家决定市民社会，而恰恰是“市民社会巩固国家”④。而且，也是在这种理论基础上，我们看到了马克思另一种全新的“社会”概念。马克思正是在直面现实中确定了一个“现代资产阶级社会(moderne bürgerliche Gesellschaft)”，“即工业的、笼罩着普遍竞争(allgemeinen Konkurrenz)的、以自由追求私人利益为目的的、无政府的、塞满了自我异化(selbst entfremdeten)的自然的和精神的个性的社会”⑤。请读者注意，这不再是《1844年手稿》中那种抽象的本质的类存在，也不再是一个本真的非利己主义的社会规定，而是客观存在的现实社会！这个理论质点是马克思思想逻辑中的重要进步，也正基于此，列宁认为马克思尖锐而明确地指出并强调了自己全部世界观的基本原则。\n\n更重要的是，马克思的思想已经开始溢出一切旧唯物主义的“窠臼”—他直接谈到了客观的实践(Praxis)。马克思和恩格斯在此书中共20次使用 Praxis及其相关词。马克思提出：“思想根本不能实现什么东西，为了实现思想，就要有使用实践力量的人。”⑥在他看来，社会主义\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①《马克思恩格斯全集》第2卷，人民出版社1957年版，第154页。此处原中译文将Zusammenhang译作“联系”，我改译为“关联”。——本书作者第三版注。\n\n②此处原中译文将reales Band译作“现实的联系”，我改译为“真实的联结”。—本书作者第三版注。\n\n③④《马克思恩格斯全集》第2卷，人民出版社1957年版，第154页。\n\n⑤《马克思恩格斯全集》第2卷，人民出版社1957年版，第156页。\n\n⑥《马克思恩格斯全集》第2卷，人民出版社1957年版，第152页。\n\n318","previous_page":317,"next_page":319}