{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":328,"pdf_page":381,"physical_index":381,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"fb9c36151d358c12088a50218fab14d979d8cb092853e9d09b3e6cadcddbbe50"},"chapter":"第四章 马克思主义哲学革命前夜的实验性文本","content":"最后是李斯特的国家干预经济的观点，这主要是基于前一个论点之上的具体操作。由于不同国家处于不同的经济发展水平。李斯特将一个国家的经济发展划分为五个阶段：原始未开化时期、畜牧时期、农业时期、农工业时期和农工商业时期。所以，这些国家根本无法在对等的力量上实行自由竞争，因此对于经济暂时落后的国家，就必须通过国家的行政上的干预，具体地说就是贸易保护政策，如德国当时的“关税同盟”(李斯特自称是“民族精神”上的表征)，以避免与其他强国发生不平等的经济交换。在本国经济得到发展以后，再进行自由贸易。李斯特认为，这种保护政策来源于国家要求取得独立、强盛地位的自然努力。①这就是后来著名的贸易保护主义的最初的理论基础。\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①[德]李斯特：《政治经济学的自然体系》，杨春学译，商务印书馆1997年版，第40页。\n\n②参见[德]李斯特《政治经济学的自然体系》，杨春学译，商务印书馆1997年版，第22页。\n\n③[德]李斯特：《政治经济学的国民体系》，陈万煦译，商务印书馆1961年版，第109页。\n\n④[德]李斯特：《政治经济学的自然体系》，杨春学译，商务印书馆1997年版，第229页。\n\n⑤[德]李斯特：《政治经济学的自然体系》，杨春学译，商务印书馆1997年版，第233页。\n\n328","previous_page":327,"next_page":329}