{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":454,"pdf_page":507,"physical_index":507,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"5977f36f3372e63575f3d0ea3c234a566a1f9547fa5e43de38f76d8d6d18c77c"},"chapter":"第五章 马克思哲学新视域建构的重要理论参照系","content":"其次，从农业到工业再到商业交往的变迁。在舒尔茨看来，这三者之间存在一个历史性的递升关系。这一点是对的。但这与他上述的结构性分析的结论却是存在逻辑悖结的。农业是定居人口生存和生产的起点，“定居民族的活动首先在本质上指向对他们土地的耕作，以及对土地上获得的果实的简单使用”①。这好像一下子又回到了上述物质生产的第二个阶段。工业的出现是以手工业为先导的，舒尔茨这里提到的是中国人和日本人对瓷土和蚕丝的加工，克什米尔居民将羊毛加工成无价的披肩，以及土耳其人将铁制成卓越的武器，等等。这些手工业制品开始是为自己所用，但随着生产力的提高，则开始出现为他人需要服务的商业交往。但是舒尔茨说，这些商业交往其实都还是有局限的，比如亚洲和非洲的商业交往“主要是荒漠商队贸易，这种贸易仅仅受限于连续不断的陆上距离”。然而，舒尔茨认为：\n\n正如那种可以占有最远区域产品的更高程度的工业(höhereGrad der Industrie)，在本质上只属于欧美国家一样，真正活跃的世界交往(Weltverkehr)也只属于这些国家；这种世界交往将海洋也作为了最遥远的企业的通途；这种交往在源头寻找一切国家的产品；这种交往在所有国家的需要之上来进行它的投机活动；这种交往尝试着到处发展出新的需要，从而来满足这些需要。所以不列颠人在他们的舰队、机器和煤炭中将他们发明创造才能的产物作为基础，以便将从数千里外各个国家的产品运来并加工，其中一部分加工过的产品还会销往它们运来的地方。①\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①[德]舒尔茨：《生产运动》，李乾坤译，南京大学出版社2019年版，第18页。\n\n454","previous_page":453,"next_page":455}