{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":486,"pdf_page":539,"physical_index":539,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"322015ee905416b6ee9a0ce35e69e4bcfef8aa56d3d004f109ff772e9b88c71c"},"chapter":"第六章 马克思科学世界观的理论建构","content":"但这样一来，读者不禁要问，如果马克思这里的许多观点都不同程度地源自古典经济学中的社会唯物主义，那么马克思的历史唯物主义究竟是什么？的确，这是问题的关键所在。在本书第一章的背景讨论中，我们分析了作为早期政治经济学隐性哲学构架的社会唯物主义，其三个理论层级分别从物质生产到对社会经济关系的科学抽象，都指认了在社会历史领域中非直观的社会物质条件对观念和其他社会生活的基础性作用(李嘉图式的社会主义经济学家的哲学观点并没有超出社会唯物主义)，用前面我们已经引述过的马克思自己在《德意志意识形态》中的界说，即“在政治经济学里已经提出了一种思想：主要的剥削关系是不以个人意志为转移，是由整个生产决定的，单独的个人都面临着这些关系”③。黑格尔哲学，不过是以颠倒的客观唯心主义方式重述了这一逻辑。这种重要的思想，正是马克思新唯物主义的前提。\n\n可是我认为，第一，资产阶级政治经济学中一个最重要的前提就是“自然”规定。这个“自然”是启蒙思想以来全部意识形态的本质，它假定在摆脱了封建专制的“人为”强制之后，人类社会所进入的生存状况是最符合人的天性的存在形式。他们没有意识到，这种所谓的“自然”不过是资产阶级社会市场经济运动自发性的表现。“自然”表征了一种永恒性，这是非历史的和特定意识形态的。黑格尔通过“第二自然”的规定恰恰\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①[德]马克思恩格斯：《费尔巴哈》，人民出版社1988年版，第19页。\n\n②[德]马克思恩格斯：《费尔巴哈》，人民出版社1988年版，第22页。\n\n③《马克思恩格斯全集》第3卷，人民出版社1960年版，第483页。\n\n486","previous_page":485,"next_page":487}