{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":528,"pdf_page":581,"physical_index":581,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e9a9098a8d9fc0d8fb460fdc8c0e1cffe0ed259e0b8b565210689cedf7ada7b1"},"chapter":"第七章 马克思主义哲学革命的最后视域","content":"第七章 马克思主义哲学革命的最后视域\n\n在《德意志意识形态》第一卷第一章第五手稿的修改与写作中，我们看到马克思的哲学新视域的建构实际上是未完成的。马克思一方面仍然在哲学逻辑的方向上建构新的历史性话语，另一方面又在直接依据经济学和现实经济发展史形成对资产阶级社会的实证性批判。他在思考自己的哲学视域时已经意识到一个极重要的问题，即如果不认真弄清楚政治经济学，就不可能找到真正通向社会主义的现实道路，也不可能真正完成哲学新视域的建构。马克思的这一想法，是在他不久后写给安年柯夫的信中表达出来的。在此，我们终于看到了马克思哲学革命进程中的最重要的理论观点。而在后来公开发表的《哲学的贫困》(Misère de laphilosophie)一书中，马克思第一次将哲学新视域的建构与他自己的政治经济学理论的科学讨论直接自觉地结合起来。\n\n第一节 科学批判理论的新基点\n\n1846年12月28日，马克思十分郑重地致信俄国自由派作家巴瓦·安年柯夫，作为对他11月1日来信论及蒲鲁东的经济与哲学观点的答复。①我们知道，这一时刻，正是马克思恩格斯刚刚实现哲学变革，并在共同完成了《德意志意识形态》一书的第二卷和第一卷的大部分内容后，马克思十分艰难地写作和修改那至关重要的第一章的关键时刻。与此同时，马克思已经开始全身心地投入到政治经济学的革命性探索中去了。如果更准确地描述，这正是马克思恩格斯在初步实现“第一个伟大发现”(历史唯物主义的创立)，同时开始第二个伟大的科学革命(剩余价值理论的建构)的过渡时期。以我之见，实际上马克思在修改《德意志意识形态》第一卷第一章手稿的最后时期，已经意识到一个问题：新的哲学视域固然可以使我们眺望到科学社会主义批判与建构的桅杆，可是，现实的科学批判和无产阶级革命的实现途径，却只能由经济学和历史学的实证研究才能抵达。我将要确证，马克思的这封书信是他在1845年超越赫斯的抽象实践唯物主义之后另一个极其关键的理论飞跃：通过对蒲鲁东哲学中那种双重唯心史观的批判，特别是对他经济观念论表面上承认社会生活中经济力量起决定作用，而实质为抽象观念先导的超越，最终颠覆了方法论上的隐性唯心史观。如果说，从《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》到《德意志意识形态》中，马克思在方法论上确立了历史唯物主义原则，在这里，他更关心如何科学地引出新的现实批判张力，这个文本的关键理论定位是从“解放的物质条件引出的批判性认识”。这也体现了马克思最终从哲学批判向批判性经济学和历史现象学研究转变的真实理论进展。我认为，这一文本是马克思对1845—1846年哲学革命的一次极重要的理论概括。令人遗憾的是，长久以来，我们严重地忽略乃至漠视了对这一核心文本的深层理论研究。\n\n528","previous_page":527,"next_page":529}