{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":540,"pdf_page":593,"physical_index":593,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"eb2c47f28c159cb030836118f025283f0c9c56909b54594cdc8226f091f37a02"},"chapter":"第七章 马克思主义哲学革命的最后视域","content":"马克思指出，物质生产力是全部人类社会历史的基础。他在此连续地使用了三个“决定于”，以加强逻辑语境的递进和更深一层的基始性作用。他试图强调，历史的确是由人类主体的实践能力创造的，作为历史基础的生产力是人类主体实践能力的结果。可是，人类主体的这种实践能力并不是天马行空地任意设想的东西，而决定于人们所处的特定的历史条件，这个“条件”又决定于先前已经获得的特定的生产力，并且决定于“在他们以前已经存在”的特定的社会形式。这三个“决定于”的核心是生产力发展水平的特定历史性。人类主体通过实践创造历史，而这种创造本身又受到历史发展状况的制约。这种重要的历史辩证法观点是值得我们那些热衷于“实践人道主义”的论者注意的，因为它恰恰体现了一种现实的历史的具体的辩证唯物主义的关系。在马克思的科学历史观中，作为逻辑基点的实践不是历史的“本体”，它本身正是由历史的生产力条件制约和新的现实创造共同建构的！按照马克思后来的表述，特定的物质生产与再生产所实现出来的一定的生产力水平，才是客观社会生活中第一级(不仅是第一性!)和原生的一般基础，由此之上才能形成一定历史条件下的第二、第三级的社会层面和结构。②所以马克思认为，只不过在一定的历史断面上，人利用已有的生产力为新的生产服务，这就形成了某种“历史的关联(conexité)”，“形成人类的历史(l'histoiredel'humanité)”。③这个 conexité 相当于德文中的Zusammenhang。可见，一定的现实生产力的发展状况，正是马克思面对人类历史生活和观念的\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①《马克思恩格斯全集》第27卷，人民出版社1972年版，第477—478页。参见Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe(MEGA2), /2,Text, Berlin: Dietz Verlag, 1979,S.71。\n\n②参见《马克思恩格斯全集》第46卷上册，人民出版社1979年版，第47页。\n\n③参见《马克思恩格斯全集》第27卷，人民出版社1972年版，第478页。参见Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe(MEGA2), Ⅲ/2, Text, Berlin: Dietz Verlag, 1979,S. 72.\n\n540","previous_page":539,"next_page":541}