{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":548,"pdf_page":601,"physical_index":601,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f73f176e5c79aff97fc6530acd1121019e4a1984146c510cbf4423cb16efd66e"},"chapter":"第七章 马克思主义哲学革命的最后视域","content":"(蒲鲁东)同空想主义者一起追求一种所谓“科学”，以为由此可以apriori[先验]地构想出一个“解决社会问题”的公式，而不从历史运动的批判的认识中，即不从本身就产生了解放的物质条件的运动的批判的认识中引导出科学。①\n\n以我之见，这里马克思的从“解放的物质条件的运动的批判的认识中引导出科学”一语，是极为关键的论断(引文中表示强调的黑体字标记为引者所标注)，因为马克思最终建立了一种“应该”与“是”相缝合的桥梁，即只有从实证的现实科学研究中才能引发出新的现实批判张力！我认为，这标志着马克思的科学批判话语的真正创立。正是建立在这个重要的理论观点之上，科学社会主义才被真实地赋予现实历史发展进程中的客观现实的可能性，而且这种可能性是以成熟的物质条件为基础的客观可能性。对此，马克思在不久之后的《道德化的批评与批评化的道德》(Die moralisierende Kritik und die kritisierende Moral)—文中又更明确地指出：\n\n当使资产阶级生产方式(bürgerlichen Produktionsweise)必然消灭、从而也使资产阶级的政治统治必然颠覆的物质条件(materiellen Bedingungen)尚未在历史进程中、尚未在历史的“运动”中形成之前，即使无产阶级推翻了资产阶级的政治统治，它的胜利也只能是暂时的，只能是资产阶革命本身的辅助因素(如1794年时就是这样)。②\n\n马克思说，“如果资产阶级实行阶级统治的经济条件(ökonomischen\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①《马克思恩格斯全集》第16卷，人民出版社1964年版，第32页。\n\n②《马克思恩格斯全集》第4卷，人民出版社1958年版，第331—332页。\n\n548","previous_page":547,"next_page":549}