{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":553,"pdf_page":606,"physical_index":606,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"7e0eb6fa24dca32dba387c0b42e1f2579d6fcfdc89b8de46114b2961180ac714"},"chapter":"第七章 马克思主义哲学革命的最后视域","content":"如果说，在《什么是所有权》一书中，蒲鲁东的理论基础是法哲学兼及一些经过中介的政治经济学观点(主要是不准确的劳动价值论)，那么，《贫困的哲学》倒的确是他第一次这样卖力地甩卖经济学理论。蒲鲁东对经济学的理论定位也很有意思。他明确提出，经济学是一种新的哲学。他的这种口气乍一看有点像西斯蒙第，可实际上意思却迥然不同。蒲鲁东认为，“经济科学依我来看是形而上学的客观形式和实现”，谁研究劳动和交换的定律，谁就是真正的、专门的形而上学者。这是“一种富有逻辑性的科学或是一种富有具体性的形而上学，根本改变了过去哲学的各项基础”。①与马克思相比，蒲鲁东是将古典经济学直接认定为一种哲学，而马克思却从中发现了全部旧哲学解构的秘密这种论断显然是一笔糊涂账。因为，在黑格尔的思考视域里，市民社会中经济现实的本质和运动规律，实际上就是绝对观念的历史实现的一个现代高点。可蒲鲁东的头脑就没有那么清楚明晰了，他认为“社会经济的全部历史都写在哲学家的著作里”②，于是，\n\n在经济学家们看来，事实就是真理，唯一的理由是因为它们就是事实，是有形的事实。在我们看来，情形却正相反，事实决不是有形物，因为我们不知道有形物这几个字是什么意思，我们知道事实是无形观念的有形表现。③\n\n在费尔巴哈以后出现的这种极简单而粗糙的显性唯心主义文字，真是令人瞠目结舌，可它却成为蒲鲁东以哲学的名义来教训贫困的经济学家的法宝。遗憾的是，他并没有真正学到黑格尔哲学的内在辩证法的真功夫，只学会了一点外在的皮毛，即正反合(肯定、否定、否定之否定)的矛盾调合段式，真乃舍本逐末。\n\n第七章 马克思主义哲学革命的最后视域\n\n①参见[法]蒲鲁东《贫困的哲学》第1卷，徐公肃、任起莘译，商务印书馆1961年版，第37页。\n\n②[法]蒲鲁东：《贫困的哲学》第1卷，徐公肃、任起莘译，商务印书馆1961年版，第178页。\n\n③[法]蒲鲁东：《贫困的哲学》第1卷，徐公肃、任起莘译，商务印书馆1961年版，第142页。\n\n553","previous_page":552,"next_page":554}