{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","id":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","uuid":"5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title":"回到马克思：经济学语境中的哲学话语（第四版）","normalized_title":"回到马克思经济学语境中的哲学话语第四版","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787214205940","isbns":["9787214205940","9783050033501","9783050033518","9783050042817","9783050033532","9783110485776","9783110457605","9783050033549","9783050033556","9783050033563","9783050033570","9783050036106","9783110517675","9783050033587","9783050033594","9783050045887","9783050033600","9783050033617","9783050033624","9783050033631","9783050033648","9783050033655","9783050046747","9783050034829","9783050045931","9783050042459","9783050033686","9783050060040","9783050042275","9783050033761","9783050038667","9783050033785","9783050033792","9783050033808","9783050033815","9783050033822","9783050041773","9783050041384","9783050041742","9783050037332","9783050037974","9783050033839","9783050033846","9783050033853","9783050033860","9783050033877","9783050033884","9783050033891","9783050033907","9783050034638","9783050034867","9783050041803","9783050049847","9783050036755","9783050060248","9783050033914","9783050033921","9783050033983","9783050033938","9783050061238","9783050033945","9783050033952","9783050033969","9783050033976","9783050034881","9783110517651","9783110583694","9783050046730","9783050033990","9783050034409"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":882,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%9B%9E%E5%88%B0%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%AD%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/5ee3a9c1-a919-4a39-8a32-f28ae74111d8/search"},"page":{"printed_page":560,"pdf_page":613,"physical_index":613,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"530e1cc0b5f94a8f33e5aa9ddb0c7bf4f7aa161b8e7fd98ead412f65680d93cf"},"chapter":"第七章 马克思主义哲学革命的最后视域","content":"正是在这个意义上，马克思直接将李嘉图与蒲鲁东进行对比研究：其一，“李嘉图给我们指出资产阶级生产(production bourgeoise)的实际运动(mouvement réel)”，而蒲鲁东却脱离现实，在头脑中发明新公式，事实上这个所谓新公式“只不过是李嘉图已清楚表述了的现实运动的理论表现”。③其二，“李嘉图把现社会当做出发点，给我们指出这个社会怎样构成价值；蒲鲁东先生却把构成价值当做出发点，用它来构成一个新的社会世界。”④其三，“在李嘉图看来，劳动时间确定价值这是交换价值的规律，而蒲鲁东却认为这是使用价值和交换价值的综合”⑤。所以，实际上，“李嘉图的价值论(théorie des valeurs)是对现代经济生活的科学解释(interprétation scientifique);而蒲鲁东先生的价值论却是对李嘉图理论的乌托邦式的解释”⑥。这是为什么呢？因为，李嘉图是从现实的经济关系中归纳出他的理论公式的，这个公式正是经济生活的本质抽象。李嘉图以这个本质为准绳来透视资产阶级社会经济现象，如“地租、资本积累以及工资和利润的关系等那些骤然看来好像是和这个公式抵触的现象”①。而蒲鲁东则是完全凭借任意的天马行空式的假设，再以一些孤立的经济事实加以歪曲作为例证。因此，我想再追加一句评论：在隐性哲学前提上李嘉图是达及了社会唯物主义的最高水平，而蒲鲁东则是彻头彻尾的唯心主义。\n\n马克思主义研究丛书·回到马克思\n\n①《马克思恩格斯全集》第4卷，人民出版社1958年版，第156页。\n\n②《马克思恩格斯全集》第4卷，人民出版社1958年版，第89页。\n\n③参见《马克思恩格斯全集》第4卷，人民出版社1958年版，第92—93页。\n\n④⑤⑥《马克思恩格斯全集》第4卷，人民出版社1958年版，第93页。\n\n560","previous_page":559,"next_page":561}